Imibhangqwana eminingi ayikhulelwa ngemuva kwezinyanga noma iminyaka yobudlelwano obungavikelekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungakuhle uye kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane onguchwepheshe wenzalo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okudingekayo, udokotela uzokhombisa inqubo efanelekile yokufeza ukukhulelwa.
Enye yezinqubo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa komuntu, kepha uyazi ukuthi kuqukethe ini? Sikutshela ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
Kuyini ukuvundiswa kokufakelwa?
Ukusungulwa kokufakelwa kuqukethe faka isampula yesidoda esibelethweni sowesifazane elungiselelwe phambilini elabhorethri. Ngale ndlela, ibanga phakathi kwesidoda neqanda liyancishiswa, kusiza ukukhulelwa.
Izigaba zokusatshalaliswa
- Yize ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isikhathi esivundile, kujwayelekile ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovari ukuba neqanda elingaphezu kwelilodwa elitholakalayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe amazinga empumelelo. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu, owesifazane kufanele afake imithamo emincane yehomoni, imvamisa i-gonadotropin, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zomjikelezo. Izilawuli kufanele zenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube yilapho uchwepheshe ebheka ukuthi amaqanda avuthiwe ukwenza ukufakwa. Le nqubo yandisa amathuba okukhulelwa okuningi.
- Ukulungiselela isidoda. Isidoda esifanele sikhethelwa ukuvundisa kusetshenziswa izindlela "zokugeza nokuqeqesha". Ngale ndlela, isidoda esifile, esinganyakazi noma esisheshayo siyasuswa.
- Ukufakwa. Kuyinqubo elula kakhulu futhi engahlaseli kakhulu engeyona ebuhlungu. Lapho ama-follicles e-ovari esekhulile, i-ejenti ye-hormonal iyajova ukuze ivuse i-ovulation. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-36, isidoda singeniswa esibelethweni, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kumashubhu e-fallopian, ngokusebenzisa i-cannula ekhethekile. Owesifazane kufanele aphumule imizuzu embalwa. Yonke le nqubo ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 nengama-20.
Ukwazi imiphumela kufanele ulinde okungenani amasonto amabili ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Izinga lempumelelo lizungeze i-15% kuye ku-17% kumjikelezo ngamunye. Cishe ama-35% abesifazane abaqeda imijikelezo emine bayakwazi ukukhulelwa. Uma ngemuva kwemizamo emihlanu kungabibikho ukukhulelwa, amanani ancipha futhi uchwepheshe angancoma enye indlela.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho ukukhulelwa okungelona iqiniso kwenziwa?
- Abesifazane nabanye inkinga ye-ovulation evimbela ukuzala.
- Imibhangqwana enamaqanda enempilo nesidoda kepha kukhona isici esithile esivimbela ukukhulelwa. Isibonelo ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, noma izinguquko emlomo wesibeletho.
- Abesifazane abane-endometriosis. Isimo esidala ukuthi amangqamuzana angaphakathi kwesibeletho akhule ngaphandle kwesibeletho, okwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima kakhulu.
- Lapho owesilisa ethula ukukhubazeka okuncane ekugxileni nasekuhambeni kwesidoda.
Futhi kungenzeka uye kumxhasi ngaphandle komlingani wakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ezimweni zamadoda anekhwalithi ephansi yesidoda noma ukungabikho kwesidoda, amadoda anesifo sofuzo noma abesifazane abafuna ukufeza ukukhulelwa ngaphandle komlingani wesilisa.