Ukukhulelwa isikhathi esikhetheke kakhulu futhi esiyingqayizivele esigcwele izinguquko, kodwa futhi nokungabaza nokungavikeleki. Ukukhathazeka ngempilo yengane kukhona, futhi omunye wemibuzo ejwayelekile ngukuthi yini amathuba okuthi ingane yakho ine-down syndrome. Namuhla sisusa konke ukungabaza ngakho.
Kulezi zinsuku, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, kungenzeka ukubona ukukhula kwengane esibelethweni futhi sekukhona nokuhlolwa okwenziwayo ukuthola okungahambi kahle njenge-Down syndrome. Akuzona zonke ezithembeke ngokulinganayo kanti ezinye zinezingozi kumama nasenganeni. Kudingekile wazi ukuthi ziyini lezi zivivinyo, uma seziqedile, ubungozi bazo nokwethembeka kwazo.
Izici zobungozi be-down syndrome
I-Down syndrome yisifo sofuzo esenzeka lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okungavamile kwenzeka, kubangele ikhophi eyengeziwe ephelele noma engaphelele ye-chromosome 21. Lolu hlobo lwephutha lubizwa ngokuthi i-nondisjunction, olwenzeka ngesikhathi kwakhiwa iqanda noma isidoda. Ezimweni ezingama-90% kuvela esibelethweni sikamama, ku-4% kusidoda sikababa nakuwo wonke amanye amacala avela ngephutha ngenkathi umbungu ukhula.
Enye ye izinto ezandisa amathuba okuba ne-down syndrome es iminyaka kamama. Ingozi inyuka isuka eminyakeni engama-32 ubudala futhi inyuke ize ifike eminyakeni engama-45. Uma usuvele unengane ene-Down syndrome, kungenzeka ukuthi omunye wabazali bobabili ungumthwali wokudluliswa futhi ingozi yokuthi iphinde yenzeke iyakhuphuka.
Iqiniso ukuthi asikho isizathu esithile sokuvela kwesifo se-down syndrome. Iwukushintsha kwezakhi zofuzo okuvame kakhulu kubantu, yize izinto eziningi zisaziwa ngakho.
Ukuhlolwa ukukuthola ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Kunezivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwayo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ingane ine-down syndrome yini eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezo zivivinyo:
- Ukuhlolwa okungangenisi. Zenziwa nge ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula, futhi kuphephe ngokuphelele. Kwenziwa ku-trimester yokuqala, phakathi kwamasonto ayishumi kuya kwayi-10 okukhulelwa futhi kuvumela ukutholakala kokungajwayelekile kwe-chromosomal. Akukunikezeli ukuxilongwa, kuphela ubungozi bokwenzeka okuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzokwenza ezinye izivivinyo noma cha.
- Ukuhlolwa kokubonakala kwe-Nuchal. Ngokusebenzisa i- i-ultrasound ilinganisa ukungafihli kwentamo kombungu. Kuyenziwa futhi ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, phakathi kwamasonto e-11 kanye ne-13. Ukwanda kobukhulu bokubonakala kwe-nuchal, kukubi kakhulu ukuxilongwa. Kubuye kungangenisi, futhi abukho ubungozi kumama noma enganeni.
- I-Amniocentesis. Kuyisivivinyo esinokwethenjelwa ukuthola i-Down syndrome Kuqukethe ukukhipha isampula elincane le-amniotic fluid ngenaliti esiswini sikamama. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyangena futhi kunefayela le- ubungozi bokukhulelwa kwesisu okungu-1-2%. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhlolisiswe ubungozi nezinzuzo zecala ngalinye.
Izinkinga ze-Down syndrome
Abantu abane-Down syndrome bangaba ne- ukulandela izinkinga:
- Okuzenzakalelayo kokuzalwa, okunye kubumnene kanti okunye kubucayi okudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
- Izinkinga zamehlo, ezinjengezikhathaza emehlweni, ukubona eduze noma ukubona kude.
- Izinkinga zokuzwa.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Hip.
- I-apnea yokulala.
- Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla namathumbu
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid njenge-hypothyroidism.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside kwamazinyo.
Ngenhlanhla iningi lalezi zinkinga lingelashwa, futhi isikhathi sokuphila salaba bantu senyuke kakhulu. Ungaphuthelwa izinganekwane namaqiniso nge-down syndrome.
Uma ukhulelwe futhi ungabaza ukuthi ingane yakho ine-Down syndrome noma cha, kuzoba udokotela wakho ozokhombisa ukuthi izivivinyo zizokwenziwa ngokuya ngecala lakho, nobungozi nokwethembeka kohlolo ngalunye okufanele kwenziwe.
Ngoba khumbula ... ngenxa yesayensi ungaba nokuzola okukhulu uma kukhulunywa ngempilo yengane yakho.