Ngo-2020 a ukunwetshwa kwekhefu lobaba, ohlose ukulinganisa noma ilingana nekhefu likamama nobaba, kokubili isikhathi nokwelashwa. Inhloso yaleli livu yokubeletha ukusiza ukujwayela ilungu lomndeni elisha lobaba nomama, nokuthi bobabili abazali banesikhathi esikhululekile sokunakekela umntwana ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokulandelana. Lezi ziqinisekiso zinabela ku- ukwamukelwa.
Sikutshela ngaleso sikhathi izidingo kuyadingeka ukucela le mvume, ukuthi icelwa kanjani, amacala ayo akhethekile nezici zayo.
Yibaphi abazali abafaneleke ukuthola ikhefu lobaba?
Ukucela imvume kumele ube ubaba, futhi sebenza ibhaliswe nezokuphepha kwezenhlalo, kungaba ngabantu abaziqashile noma abaqashiwe. Ngaphandle kwalezi zidingo ezibonakala zisobala, ukufaka isicelo sekhefu lobaba kufanele ngabe unikele okungenani izinsuku eziyi-180, izinyanga ezi-3, phakathi neminyaka engu-7 ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhefu, noma uma kungenjalo, ufake isandla okungenani izinsuku ezingama-360 kulo lonke impilo yonke yokusebenza. Okuthile okubalulekile, kufanele ube usesikhathini ekukhokheni izibopho ne-Social Security. Bangakunqabela imvume uma kungenjalo.
Kulesi 2020 bobabili ubaba nomama banelungelo lokuthola i- ukushiya kuze kube amasonto ayi-12. Amaviki okuqala ama-4 ngemuva kokubeletha ayimpoqo kubo bobabili, futhi umama ophilayo anganikeza ubaba wakhe amasonto ama-2 ekhefu lakhe. Endabeni yokuzalwa kaningi, kuqala enganeni yesibili, ubaba unelungelo lokuthola izinsuku ezimbili ezengeziwe zekhefu ngengane ngayinye ebelethwe lapho izalwa.
Kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2021, bobabili abazali bazoba namasonto ayi-16 ekhefu, onesibopho sokujabulela amasonto ayisithupha ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha. Izikhulu sezivele zinalawa masonto ayi-16 asebenzayo.
Sifakwa kanjani isicelo selivu yobuzali?
Okokuqala, inkampani ubaba ayisebenzelayo kufanele yenze i- isitifiketi sokukhishwa, kuyo kubonakala iholo lomholo wokugcina. Ngalokhu, ukuphepha Komphakathi kubala umholo ohambelana nomsebenzi. Lapho ingane izelwe, ubaba kuyodingeka agcwalise ifomu lesicelo somhlomulo wobaba kumgcinimafa Wezokuphepha Komphakathi.
Amadokhumenti ozoyicela: isitifiketi sokuzalwa sengane noma incwadi yomndeni, ikhophi kamazisi, isitifiketi senkampani, umholo wokugcina, inombolo ye-akhawunti. Njengobaba wakusasa, unesibopho sokwazisa inkampani ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokulethwa, ukuze bakutholele ozongena esikhundleni sabo, futhi bacaphune nesikhathi esishilo.
Ikhefu lobuzali bangakuphika uma kutholakala inkohliso noma ukuzala kobaba okungelona iqiniso, uma ubaba kutholakala ukuthi usebenza ngesikhathi sekhefu lokugula, noma uma kumayelana nokutholwa kwamazwe angaphandle okungaqinisekisiwe nemibhalo yokwenza ukuthi isebenze eSpain ayilethwanga.
Ikhefu lobuzali labazisebenzelayo
Uma ukhona ezimele nawe unamasonto ayi-12 imvume. Kufanele ubhalise futhi unikele kwiRegime Special Yabasebenzi Abaziqashile noma i-RETA lapho ucela ikhefu lobaba kanye nakuMgcinimafa. Kucelwa ikhotheshini efanayo neyabazali abaqashiwe. Ukungabi nezikweletu ngezimali ozisebenzele, noma uma unazo, phindisela izinkokhelo ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Ikona
Ukuzalwa kwengane kufanele kwaziswe kwabezenhlalakahle esikhathini esithile ubuningi bezinsuku eziyi-15. Lapho bemukela ikhefu lobuzali bakho une- ibhonasin yesabelo esizimele esingu-100%. Futhi uzokhokhisa i- umxhaso olingana no-100% kwesisekelo sokulawula esisungulelwe inzuzo yesikhashana yokukhubazeka, esisuselwa kuzimo ezivamile ezivamile.
Ikhefu lobuzali liyi ikhululiwe ekubanjweni kwentela yomuntu siqu, kubasebenzi abaziqashile nabazisebenzayo, futhi ungacela ukubuyiselwa imali kusitatimende semali engenayo. Ungacela futhi le mbuyiselo online, noma eHhovisi Lezentela, uma ubungumzali ngo-2014, 2015, 2016 noma ngo-2017.