Njengoba sisebusuku obandulela uKhisimusi, futhi siyazi ukuthi iningi lenu limatasa nokucabanga ukuthi 'yimaphi amathoyizi enizowathengela izingane zenu', sifuna ukunisiza kancane, enikeza uchungechunge lwezeluleko ongakhetha kuzo; Siqala namuhla ngesigaba seminyaka esisuka ku-0 siye eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala. Ngicacisa ukuthi izingane zidinga okuncane maqondana nokudlala ngamathoyizi, ngoba ukuxhumana nabantu abadala (kanye nezwe langaphandle), kuhambisana nokuhlonipha izinga lokukhula (kuya ngokuthi kuvunyelwe ukukhasa noma ukukhasa), ukuthuthukiswa; ngaphandle kokubala amathuba esiwanikezayo wokuhamba nawo noma yikuphi, ukuvakashela inkundla yokudlala, nokukhohliswa kwezinto zemvelo ezinjengomhlaba noma amaphayini.
Phakathi kwezinyanga ezingama-0 nezingama-36, kwenzeka izinto eziningi, kuwo wonke amazinga; Mayelana nokudlala, ingane esanda kuzalwa ayidingi amathoyizi ngenkathi ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ingenza ukugibela okufishane ngebhayisikili ngaphandle kwama-pedals, enganeni enezinyanga ezine ubudala, imidlalo yokunyakaza nomama noma nobaba ingahle yanele, ingane enezinyanga ezingama-4 izolandela eduze izingane izindaba ezimfishane lapho zifundwa.
Ukudlala kwezingane kungaphezu kokufundwa, futhi kuyaziwa lokho kuguquka ngokukhula; izinkolelo zemidlalo zisungula izigaba ezahlukahlukene lokho kubonakala ngathi kwenzeka kuzo zonke izingane, yize ukuqala kwazo kuncike kulowo nalowo. Ngakho-ke sine-sensorimotor (ehlobene nomdlalo osebenzayo) i-preoperational (umdlalo ongokomfanekiso), naleyo yokusebenza kokhonkolo (engaqali kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6, futhi emakwe yikhono lokudlala ngemithetho). Kuyaziwa ukuthi - ngasikhathi sinye - lokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'umdlalo wokwakha' uvela cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-12, okusalokhu kulungiselelwe izinkundla ezibalulwe ngenhla eminyakeni edlule.
Enganeni, ukudlala kufanele kube ngumsebenzi ophambili, futhi ufeza imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu: ukusekela intuthuko nokunikeza injabulo, ukwandisa okwakamuva lapho umdlalo ukhululekile (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwemithetho ebekwe ngabantu abadala). Ukudlala kungumsebenzi odingekayo, futhi abazali kufanele 'baziphoqelele' ukwenza lula ukudlala, kungakhathalekile ubudala; Kokunye okuthunyelwe okuhlobene nathi sizokukhumbuza, ngoba namuhla sizogxila ezinganeni, futhi akekho ongabazayo ukuthi impilo yabo kumele igxile emidlalweni (futhi mhlawumbe namathoyizi).
Ungawakhetha kanjani amathoyizi ezingane kusuka eminyakeni engu-0 ukuya kwengu-3: amathiphu okuphepha
Okokuqala, kufanele ngikukhumbuze ukuthi lapho uthenga, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo unophawu lwe-CE, uqinisekise ukuthi seludlulile ezinye izivivinyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ithoyizi alinazo izingxenye ezincane ezingahogela noma zingeniswe; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi kufanele lisho ngokusobala ukuthi likhonjisiwe kule minyaka esikhuluma ngayo (izinyanga ezi-0 kuye kwezingama-36); okuchaza ukuthi amanye amathoyizi akhombisa okuphambene nalokho: 'ukuthi ayizifanele izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingama-36'
Imithethonqubo yaseYurophu iqine kakhulu, futhi kufanele kube njalo, ngoba ucezu oluqhamukayo lungaba njalo kubangela i-asphyxia ngokuminca, nethoyizi elidwetshwe ngemikhiqizo enobuthi, kubangela ukucasuka
Kuyinto elula ukukhumbula ukuphepha futhi lapho ukhipha: amabhokisi, izimvu zamanzi, amapulasitiki namaphepha okusonga, akufanele ashiywe lapho ingane encane ifinyelela khona, ukugwema ukubamba noma ukugwinya into. Uma ingane inezelamani ezindala futhi isineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 ubudala, bazochazelwa ukubaluleka kokuqoqa nokugcina izinto zabo, ukuze ingane ingakwazi ukuzithathaUma besebancane, kufanele sizibandakanye kakhulu emdlalweni wazo zonke izingane, sibambe iqhaza futhi ngasikhathi sinye siqinisekise ukuthi izingozi azenzeki.
Ungawakhetha kanjani amathoyizi ezingane kusuka eminyakeni engu-0 kuya kwengu-3: onikeza amathoyizi ini
Izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni ezi-0 kuye kweziyisithupha
Uma unengane kule minyaka, uqinisekile ukuthi uzomangala ngejubane abakhulise ngalo amandla okulandela ukugqolozela kwabo, ukuhambisa izandla zabo nokubabona.
Uyelulekwa onodoli benjoloba, ubumbano, amathoyizi anezibuko, amaselula noma amacansi okuthinta.
Izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni ezi-7 kuye kweziyisithupha
Izingane ziqala ukuzijabulisa ziphonsa izinto (umsebenzi odonsa isikhathi eside), futhi zikhombisa intshisekelo emazwini ahlukahlukene nemisindo, kanye nokwakheka nemibala
Kungakho ungakhipha umsindo, amathoyizi aqoqekayo (azoba nengqondo kusuka onyakeni kuqhubeke), izincwadi ezithambile ezinemifanekiso emikhulu, amabhokisi anezimbobo ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, onodoli bokuqala be-rag, nezinto ezingaginqika.
Izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni ezi-13 kuye kweziyisithupha
Iningi lezingane liqala ukuhamba ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-16, ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zinamandla amaningi; abaningi bamukela ukuhlolwa njengendlela yokuphila
Donsa amathoyizi, amabhola, ukwakheka okuncane (uma unensimu) njengamaslayidi, imidlalo yokuhlukaniswa ngokobunjwa nemibala, upende onzima we-wax (obukhulu ukwenza lula ukubamba), onodoli abakhulu, ... baphakathi kwezintandokazi.
Izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni ezi-19 kuye kweziyisithupha
Njengoba ilukuluku labo libaholela ekufuneni ukwazi amagama nemininingwane ngabantu abangaphandle komndeni, kunjalo izindaba eziwusizo eziphinda zenze izindaba zansuku zonke, kepha nginezithombe eziningi ezinkulu nombhalo omncane. Ungazama futhi ama-tricycle, amapuzzle, onodoli, amathoyizi womsindo ayinkimbinkimbi (njengezingcingo) namathoyizi e-sandbox epaki.
Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwengu-3
Intshisekelo yokukhuthazwa nokulingiswa iyakhuliswa, ngaphezu kwalokho ukubhala kwezincwadi kuqala ukudonsa ukunaka kwabo, ngoba lokhu kugcina amabhodi amabili anezinhlangothi ezimbili (ushoki nezinhlamvu zamagnetic, ozozongela lapho sezikhulile) abazithandayo. Babuye bathuthukise amakhono emoto futhi banamakhono amaningi kumabhayisikili amancane noma kwamanye amathoyizi anamasondo. I- Ukulingisa amathoyizi (odokotela, abapheki) nakho kuyisinqumo esihleinqobo nje uma kufanele iminyaka.
Amathiphu amaningi wokukhetha amathoyizi
- Cabanga ngezintshisekelo zengane yakho, ukuthi yize isencane kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile izoyikhombisa.
- Cabanga ngamathoyizi amnandi futhi ayajabulisa, hhayi nje ngezinjongo zokufundisa.
- Ingane kufanele ibe yi-protagonist yomdlalo.
- Yenza izivumelwano nomndeni ukuze inani lezipho lingabi ngokweqile.
Kuze kube manje, izeluleko zokuthenga amathoyizi ezingane ezisukela eminyakeni engu-0 kuye kwengu-3, Ngiyethemba zisizile kuwe, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo sizoqhubeka nokukuncoma izinhlobo zamathoyizi ezingane ezindala.
Izithombe - (Okwesithathu) dannyelbrazi, (Okokugcina) ULars Plougmann