I-placenta isitho Ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi umbungu ukhule ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ivumela ingane ukuthi ithole izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo oyidingayo, kanye nokuhlunga imfucuza yakho. Iphinde ikuvikele ezifweni futhi iyabandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Inhlala-kahle yakho ibalulekile enganeni. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenkinga ese-placenta efana ne-placenta infarction.
Ukudluliswa kwezidingo ingane okudingeka ikhule kahle kwenzeka nge-placenta ngokujikeleza kwegazi. I-placenta igcwalisa imisebenzi yokuphefumula, umthethonqubo we-metabolic, uketshezi, ukuqeda, isibindi sesikhashana se-fetal nesitho se-endocrine. I-placenta enempilo ikhula phakathi nokukhulelwa, inesisindo esingu-700 gram lapho kuzalwa ingane.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-placenta, zingaletha izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu njengokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuzala ingane ifile. Awavamile kakhulu kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi ubazi ukuze bakwazi ukuwathola ngokushesha okukhulu.
Yini i-infarction ye-placental?
I-Placenta infarction yisifo se-placenta, lapho izindawo zezicubu ezingaphakathi kwe-placenta zifa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi. Zihlukaniswe ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo emhlophe kanye nenhliziyo ebomvu. Ake sibone umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
- Okumhlophe kuhamba. Lolu hlobo lwe-infarction ye-placenta kungaba umbono mbumbulu. Yenziwe ngamaqhuqhuva e-fibrionoid ombala ophuzi, omhlophe noma ompunga. Ukungaguquguquki kwabo kunzima, bazungezwe yi-villi futhi banesithunzi. Lokho wukuthi, akuthinti ukukhula kwengane noma ukulethwa. Kungenxa yezilonda ezivuthayo ze-endometrium, ezakha la maqhuqhuva.
- Okubomvu kuhamba. Ama-infarcts abomvu enziwe ngama-nuclei amaningi ombala obomvu noma omnyama kuye ngeminyaka yama-infarcts (okwakamuva kakhulu, i-redder). Zinokuvumelana okuqinile futhi uma ziningi kakhulu lezi zinhlayiya zinikeza ukubonakala kwesici ku-placenta, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-placenta ehlanganisiwe". Zitholakala engxenyeni yomama ye-placenta, ezoba ncanyana kakhulu, ibe yisicaba, ibe mncane futhi ibe lula ngaphezu kweplasenta eliphilile. Lolu hlobo lubeka ukukhulelwa engcupheni ngokungavumeli ukugeleza kwegazi, kubangele i-placenta enganele.
I-placenta, ukungakwazi ukunikeza izakhamzimba nokudla okudingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuphileni kwayo, kungadala isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukungabikho komoya-mpilo lapho kuzalwa noma ukufa kombungu. Akuyona into ejwayelekile, kepha kubalulekile ukuyithola lapho ngaphambili.
Kungani kuvela ama-placenta infarcts?
Yebo, kunezimbangela eziningana. Imvamisa zivela komama abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ngokushintshwa kwegazi. Uma unengcindezi ephezulu yegazi, unezinkinga ezijiyisayo (umlando we-thrombi noma amahlule), noma usuvele wakhipha isisu ngenxa ye-placenta infarction, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze futhi mhlawumbe akunike nemithi yokuvikela izinkinga zalolu hlobo. Empeleni, akubeki engcupheni impilo kamama, inqobo nje uma ungenayo i-pre-eclampsia. Kulokhu, ukulawula okukhulu kokubili impilo yakho nokwengane yakho kuyadingeka.
Kungenzeka nakwabesifazane ngaphandle kwalo mlando kepha bayivelakancane. Azinazo izimpawu ezithile ukusisiza sazi uma ngabe sine-infarction ye-placenta. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho ihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile, kudlule amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu futhi awukuqapheli noma unezinkinga ezingavamile, iya kudokotela wakho. Ungaphuthelwa yindatshana yethu "Ukungakhululeki ekukhulelweni: lapho kujwayelekile futhi kungesikho".
Ungakhohlwa ukuya kuwo wonke ama-aphoyintimenti akho ukwenza ukulandelwa kokubeletha. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ukuze abone ukukhula kwesibeletho futhi aqaphe ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakhe ukubona ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga, ingatholwa ngesikhathi.
Ngoba khumbula ... impilo ye-placenta ibalulekile empilweni yengane yakho, kunezinto ezinobungozi okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.