Ukuklinywa yizinto noma izingcezu zokudla ezibhajwa emphinjeni womuntu. Izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuhlupheka ngenxa yalesi simo, nakuba wonke umuntu evulekele ukuba nengozi yalolu hlobo, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni yethu. Nakhu idivayisi yokulwa nokuklinywa, idivayisi engasindisa ukuphila komuntu ngale njongo futhi esizoyihlola emigqeni elandelayo.
Lolu hlelo Yethulwa njengendlela yoguquko kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiziphi izisetshenziswa eziphuthumayo. Ngomsebenzi okulula ukuwusebenzisa futhi cishe noma ubani Ngingayisebenzisa ngokushesha nangokuphepha.
Zinjani izinto zokulwa nokuklinywa?
Es uhlelo lokumunca Idalwe ikakhulukazi ukuze ikhulule isithiyo endleleni yokuphefumula yomuntu, ukusebenza kwayo kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa. Le divayisi kufanele isetshenziswe ngemva kokwenza ngokungaphumeleli umthetho olandelwayo ojwayelekile uma kwenzeka ukuminyanisa.
Ukuklinywa kuyimbangela yesithathu yokufa kwabantu eSpain futhi kungaphezu kwezingozi zomgwaqo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uchungechunge lwemishini luye lwafika emakethe ukusula indawo evalekile.
Uvezwa kanjani lo mkhiqizo?
Hay izinhlobo ezahlukene emakethe abethula umkhiqizo wabo njenge idivayisi yokukhipha umoya, njengendlela ephephile kakhulu, ephumelelayo futhi elula ukuyiphatha.
I-LifeVac ingelinye lamadivayisi anelungelo lobunikazi asindisa impilo. Inqubo yayo kanye nokuhlolwa kubonise ukuthi kusize kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngenxa yokuphatha kwayo ngempumelelo. isekela lokho vele isisindise izimpilo eziyi-1269 kuze kube manje, esebenza yonke iminyaka, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi isekelwa izifundo ezizimele. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani?
- Beka idivayisi phezu komlomo nekhala ukwakha uphawu.
- La i-valve yendlela eyodwa Izovimbela umoya ekuphusheni ukudla noma izinto phakathi uma uzicindezela.
- Idonselwa ku dala ukumunca futhi ngaleyo ndlela aqhubekisele phambili into noma ukudla ngaphandle.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lo mshini uma inqubo ejwayelekile ilandelwe ngaphandle kwempumelelo we Heimlich ukuhambisa (ukucindezela nokuphusha kwenziwe ngesandla esifubeni ukuze kuqalwe into evimbile).
Lezi ziyi izinyathelo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuphatha kudivayisi, iphathelene nethiyori yokuthi ziyasebenza futhi zenza ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ilungele izingane, izingane kanye nabantu abadala (kusuka ku-10 kg). Iqukethe 3 imaski eshintshashintshayo, ngosayizi abathathu abahlukene: izingane ezincane, izingane ezinkulu kanye nabantu abadala.
Abakhiqizi bayo baveza ukuthi lo mshini kufanelekile lapho ukuqondisa kwe-Heimlich kuvimbela ukuthi wenziwe. Ikakhulukazi kubantu abalele embhedeni, kubantu abakhuluphele kakhulu, abahamba ngezihlalo ezinamasondo, asebekhulile noma abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingagcinwa impilo yonke, njengoba ingaphelelwa yisikhathi, udinga kuphela ukushintsha imaski yakho.
Kwenzekani lapho i-Heimlich maneuver noma le divayisi evimbela ukuminyanisa ingasebenzi? Uma isiguli namanje singaphenduli, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe. RCP (i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation) ngokuya ngephrothokholi eyisisekelo yokusekela impilo.
Siyakhombisa ividiyo yomboniso Lusetshenziswa kuphi lolu hlobo lwedivayisi evimbela ukuklinywa:
Ingabe kukhona ukungqubuzana kokusebenziseka kwayo?
Njengoba sesichazile, i ukuminza ngemizimba yangaphandle Ingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa ngengozi. Ezimweni eziningi lapho lesi sigameko senzeke khona, siyenzeka kubantu abasengozini yokuklinywa, kungaba ngenxa yokuguga, kubantu asebekhulile noma ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala.
El IKomidi Lokuxhumanisa Lamazwe Ngamazwe Lokuvuswa Kwabantu (I-ILCOR) ihlale incoma ukushaywa emuva noma ukwenza ukuqondisa kwe-Heimlich, njengoba bakubona kusebenza kakhulu futhi kubalulekile.
Leli komiti liyakubona ukuba khona kwemikhiqizo emibili elwa nokuklinywa ukuxazulula la macala futhi likuchaza njengethuluzi elinjalo icindezela imigudu yomoya. Lo mshini unamathela emlonyeni futhi uzuze ukumunca unidirectional okuyinto "ngombono" eqeda umzimba wangaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kufakwa ingcindezi engemihle, kuyabonakala olimini kanye ne-oropharynx, njengoba ukulimala olimini ngisho ne-edema kungenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, amaphutha aphawulekayo anemininingwane, njengoba izivivinyo eziningi ezenziwe zenziwe ikakhulukazi kuma-mannequins, okufakazela izinga lempumelelo eliphansi kubantu bangempela. Ngakho-ke, izifundo eziningi ezizimele kufanele zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlelo olunjalo.
Nokho, Abakhiqizi bayo baqinisekisa ukuthi iwusizo, njengoba uhlelo lwabo lunomshini wokucindezela ophakeme kakhulu. Umfutho wayo uphakeme ngokuphindwe kane kunalapho umfutho womoya uphuma ngemuva noma ngokushaya isifuba. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ukumuncwa kwe-vacuum kuqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele futhi akuphoqi ukuvinjwa kwendlela yokuphefumula kakhulu.