Ezinye Izikole: ingabe konke kuyinzuzo emindenini nasezinganeni?

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Impela, labo kini abangabazali bake bawuzwa umqondo wokuthi esinye isikole futhi ubenazo ezinye zazo emqondweni wokuthatha izingane zakho. Kepha ingabe konke kuyizinzuzo futhi ingabe bafisa ukuthola imfundo ehlukile?

Cishe iminyaka embalwa, inani lezikhungo zemfundo ezivule iminyango yazo emindenini enefilosofi ehlukile esekelwe ekuhlonipheni isigqi sezingane, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela nokuzimela kwabo nokukhuthaza imfundo yezemizwa, ubuhlakani nokwenza izinqumo kukhule kuphela. Ngo-2013, kwakukhona izikole ezingaphezu kuka-471 zezikole zabantwana eSpain. Futhi kuye kwanda kuphela.

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngalokho kimi okuyinzuzo nobubi bezinye izikole, ngithanda ukukutshela kafushane ngezinye zezinhlobo zezikhungo esingazithola ngaphansi kwalelo gama:

Izikole zeMontessori: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ifilosofi eyashiywa uMaría Montessori: "Abafundi yibona abahamba phambili kulo lonke uhlelo lokufunda." Othisha nabafundisi baba ngabaqondisi abahamba nezingane. Ngale ndlela babanikeza amathuba okuzikhethela ukuthi bafuna ukwenzani, balinge futhi bathole. Ukuzimela nokuzimela yizinhloso ezimbili zalezi zikhungo.

Izikole Ezikhululekile: Lezi zikhungo azivumelanisiwe nanoma iyiphi indlela ethile noma indlela yokufundisa, kepha zisuselwa ekususeni umqondo wokuhambisa ekilasini. Okungukuthi, ku hhayi ukufundwa kwabafundi okuqondile ukuba othisha njengasezikoleni zaseMontessori, abangane kanye nabaqondisi. Babheka nesigqi sengane ngayinye futhi nenkululeko yabo (ngaphandle kokususa umthwalo nokuzinikela).

Izikole -Waldorf: Ifilosofi yakhe isuselwa ekutheni angabi nazo izincwadi, izivivinyo, noma umsebenzi wesikole. Eziningi zalezi zikhungo zinendlela ebandakanyayo yemindeni futhi izinto ezisetshenziswa kulezi zikole zingezabo futhi zikhethekile. Bafuna ukugqugquzela abafundi kusukela besebancane futhi kulokhu banezingane ezimbalwa ekilasini ngalinye.

Izikole -Forest: Le phrojekthi entsha isuselwa ezikoleni zezintaba zase-Central Europe naseNyakatho Yurophu. Ngokuyisisekelo, yizikole ezisendaweni evulekile nasemvelweni lapho izingane nazo ziyiziqhwaga zokufunda kwazo uqobo. Imvamisa, kwenziwa izivakashi eziningi ukufundisa abafundi ngokuhlonipha izilwane nemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhuthaza kakhulu ukudlala mahhala ebuntwaneni, ukusebenzisana, ubuciko kanye nokuzimela.

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Akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana ne- usuku lomama, noma i- amaqembu obuzali nabazali ezichumayo ezweni lethu futhi zithola amandla futhi zibe yindlela ecacile yabazali yokuya esikoleni sendabuko.

Manje, phakathi kwazo zonke lezi ezinye izindlela zokufundisa nokusungula izinto ezintsha nokutholakala, sesifikile isikhathi sokuphendula umbuzo engiwushiye ekilasini ekuqaleni kweposi: ingabe konke kuyinzuzo noma ngabe kukhona okungahambi kahle?


Izinzuzo Zezinye Izikole

Ukuhlonipha isigqi sezingane

Kuzo zonke izikole esengizibalile phambilini, basihlonipha kakhulu isigqi sengane ngayinye. Azikho izingcindezi, ingcindezi noma ingcindezi. Kepha lokhu kungenzeka ngoba isilinganiso sayo ngu iphansi kakhulu kunezikhungo zemfundo zomphakathi. Ngale ndlela, othisha nothisha bezinye izikole bangagxila kulowo mqondo ngoba akudingeki bazi izingane eziyishumi nanhlanu ngasikhathi sinye futhi konke kulula. Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi inani labafundi ngekilasi ngalinye emfundweni yomphakathi liphezulu ngokweqile kochwepheshe oyedwa ekilasini.

Awukho umsebenzi wesikole, azikho izivivinyo, azikho izincwadi zokufunda

Kimi, esinye sezisekelo zenguquko yezemfundo ngokunembile ukuqeda izivivinyo (ezingangezelelwa ngemibiko enemininingwane). Futhi-ke ngokusobala, thatha umsebenzi wesikole nezincwadi zokufunda kude nabafundi. Kunamakhulu ezindlela zokufunda ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi wesikole kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Le filosofi icatshangelwa kakhulu yiWaldorf Education nabafundi bayo.

Abafundi yibo abaphambili ekufundeni kwabo

Zonke ezinye izikole engizibalulile ngaphambili ziyavumelana ngento eyodwa: ngokushiya eceleni ukufundisa nokufunda okuzithobayo. Lezi zikhungo zikhetha ukuhambisana nothisha nabafundisi, zishiya umqondo wokuzuza ulwazi ngendlela eqondisiwe. Ngale ndlela, izingane nabantu abasha banamathuba okuzama, okwenza amaphutha (futhi kube yibo abakuqondayo), ukuthola futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi bafunde ngokwenza.

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Ububi bezinye izikole

Intengo eqolo ngokweqile

Ngijwayelene nezingane ezicabange ngokubhalisa izingane zazo ezikoleni zamaHlathi, eMontessori naseWaldorf. Kepha ekugcineni, bawulahlile umbono wento ebaluleke kakhulu: intengo. Ngiyakuqonda ukuthi yizikhungo ezizimele, ukuthi banezinto zabo zokufundisa, ukuthi zinokuqanjwa okusha, kepha sikhuluma ngenani ngenyanga lelo imindeni eminingi ayikwazi ukuyikhokhela akukhathaleki ukuthi bazama kanzima kangakanani noma bonga malini.

Akuzona ezazo zonke izingane noma ezayo yonke imindeni

Ngokuyisisekelo ngesizathu engisishilo ngaphambili: intengo. Iningi lethu liyazi ukuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseSpain seluphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ludinga ukuphakanyiswa okuhle ebusweni. Yize ngivikela ukuthi kungenzeka enye imfundo, angikholwa ukuthi izikhungo zokuvula nezikhungo eziningi zezinye izindlela zokufundisa ezizimele ube yisixazululo sokuqala ukushintsha izinto. Njengamanje (futhi ngithemba ukuthi kuyaqhubeka), sinezikole zomphakathi ezinhle kakhulu ezingasetshenziswa ngendlela emangalisayo. Yilapho yonke into kufanele iguqulwe khona.

Ukukhetha okuningi kakhulu kungaholela ekufundeni

Ezinye izikole zaseMontessori naseWaldorf zikhetheke ngokweqile. Ngabelana nefilosofi yakhe yokwenqaba umsebenzi wesikole, izivivinyo nezincwadi zokufunda, kepha nawe kufanele fundisa ngokuthobeka nangempilo yonke. Ezinye zalezi zikhungo ziyayikhohlwa lemiqondo futhi zithathwa wudumo nodumo. Ngale ndlela, abafundi bakulezi zikhungo bangabandlulula abanye ofunda nabo baze babenqabe.

Ngingathanda ungitshele kumazwana uma ngabe unolwazi oluthile kwezinye izikole nezingane zakho noma njengabachwepheshe. Yiziphi izinzuzo nobubi obubonayo kulezi zikhungo? Ngingathanda ukufunda imibono yakho ngakho!


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.