Ukuthi i-placenta efakwe ngokujwayelekile inqanyuliwe, okungukuthi, I-placenta ihlukaniswe kancane noma ngokuphelele esibelethweni, kuyinkinga ebucayi kepha engajwayelekile. Kwenzeka kwabangu-1% kuphela abesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi yize kungenzeka noma nini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izibalo zikusho lokho kuvame kakhulu ku-trimester yesithathu, kusukela ngesonto lama-20.
Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu, izici ezinobungozi, izimpawu zazo, izinketho zokulethwa ukufika, noma ngabe kungaphambi kwesikhathi noma ngokwesigaba sokuhlinzwa.
Kungani kubucayi ukuthi i-placenta ihlukane?
Njengoba sikuchazelile, ukuqhuma okujwayelekile kweplasenta, i-placenta engazelelwe noma ukuhlukaniswa kweplasenti, kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu, kepha kubi kakhulu, ngoba umbungu uyeka ukuthola izakhi kumama. Lapha Unendatshana yokwazi ukuthi yini imisebenzi ye-placenta.
I-placenta ngohlangothi olulodwa olunamathiselwe kunina, ngesibeletho sakhe, nangakolunye uhlangothi ngentambo yenkaba eya enganeni. Kungenxa ye-placenta lapho idla khona, ngakho-ke uma ukuhlukaniswa nesibeletho (ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele) kwenzeka, ingane iyayeka ukuthola ukudla. Lapho lokhu kwehlukana kwenzeka umama wopha kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho unenye yezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizochaza ezinye.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-placenta kuholela ekuphumeni kwegazi esithweni sangasese, kodwa-ke, igazi lingabambeka phakathi kodonga lwesibeletho ne-placenta, futhi ungahle ungaboni zimpawu zangaphandle. Lawa amacala abucayi kakhulu, ngoba ukwehlukana kwenzeka kancane, futhi akubheki “ubuso” ukuze inkinga isitholakale lapho kunengozi kumama nasenganeni, ngoba igazi elilahlekile lingaphezu kwakho bheka ekopha. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, njengomthetho ojwayelekile kukhona ukubonakala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukopha okusobala.
Izimbangela noma izinto ezinobungozi ezingaholela ekuchithekeni
Namanje izimbangela azicaci kahle okuholela ekuhlukanisweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-placenta, evame ukuxoshwa ngemuva kokubeletha. Ukulandela imininingwane, ama-9% kuphela wamabutho ngenxa yokushaywa noma ukuhlukumezeka esiswini.
Ezinye ze izici ezinobungozi yilezi:
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- IPreeclampsia noma i-eclampsia.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine noma ezinye izidakamizwa.
- Omama ababhemayo.
- Njengoba sengivele ngaba neqembu ngaphambi kwesikhathi kokunye ukukhulelwa.
- Ukwephuka kokuqala kwesikhwama samanzi.
- Ukukhulelwa lapho umama engaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi.
- I-Amniocentesis
- Ukukhulelwa amawele
Imiphumela yomama nengane
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-placenta kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile kubo bobabili abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nendodana noma indodakazi yabo.
Umama angahlupheka a ukushaqeka kwegazi ngenxa yokopha, nge-anemia enamandla edinga ukumpontshelwa igazi, izinso nokunye ukwehluleka komzimba. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ukopha kungalawulwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe isibeletho ngokuhlinzwa, kepha lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu.
Enganeni, ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta kuholela ku- ukuncishwa komoya-mpilo nezakhi zomzimba, lapho elahlekelwe ukuxhumana nonina, okudala ukuhlupheka kwesisu. Uma umbungu ungaphezu kwamasonto angama-34, kuvame ukuthi kube nefayela le- ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma kungekho zimpawu zokuhlupheka, ngoba amaqembu amancane angavele aphenduke abe ngamathimba amakhulu.
Uma umbungu ungafinyeleli kumaviki angama-34, kodwa Akanakho ukuhlupheka, yena nonina, into ejwayelekile ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe ulaliswe esibhedlela ama-corticosteroids anikezwa ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamaphaphu wombungu nezinye izitho futhi kubangele ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Sifuna ukuqeda le ndatshana ngokukhumbula esasikushilo ekuqaleni, kuyinkinga enkulu, akunakuphikwa, kepha akuvamile, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uye kohlolwa ezokwelashwa.