Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ingane eneminyaka emibili ubudala ingeniswe e-ICU yezingane yesibhedlela sikamama nengane e-Extremadura, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka meningitis enamandla; Iziphathimandla Zezempilo zisheshe zathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela umndeni, futhi-ke, omncane wayenakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. I-Meningitis yisifo esazi okuncane ngaso, futhi esinokungabaza okuningi ngakho-ke sizozama ukuwaxazulula ngalokhu okuthunyelwe.
Kuyinto a ukutheleleka okunamandla kwamagciwane noma kwamagciwane okwenziwe kuma-meninges (ulwelwesi oluzungeze umgogodla nobuchopho). Kungadala imiphumela eyeqisayo kakhulu njengokulimala kobuchopho noma ukuquleka; noma ezinye kufaka phakathi ikhanda noma umkhuhlane. Kunamacala abucayi kangangokuba agcina ngokufa kwesiguli. Lapho saziswa ngesiqephu se-meningitis endaweni yethu, ama-alamu ayakhala, ngoba ukutheleleka phakathi kwabantu abasondelene nabangenwe yilesi sifo kulula, ngokudluliselwa ngemfihlo yokuphefumula. Kepha ukuphendula kohlelo lwezempilo nakho kuvame ukushesha, kusungulwe izindlela zokuvikela, noma kunikeze ukugoma kubantu abangagonyiwe.
I-Meningitis ebangelwa amagciwane afana ne-pneumococcus noma i-meningococcus, iyivelakancane kuneyomsuka wegciwane (ngokwesibonelo ngenxa ye-enterovirus), kodwa imiphumela yako iba mibi kakhulu. Ku-meningitis inhlamvu ukuqala kwegazi lokutheleleka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba (uhlelo lokuphefumula ngokuvamile), kuze kube kuthinta i-cerebrospinal fluid futhi kulimaze ama-meninges. Ngendlela, kuyaqabukela, lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka okubangelwa isikhunta, noma ukulimala okubuhlungu emgogodleni noma kugebhezi.
I-Meningitis: ukutheleleka okudinga impendulo esheshayo.
Njengoba ngiphawulile, ukutheleleka kulula uma kukhulunywa ngabantu abahlala ndawonye ingxenye yosuku: akukhona nje ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukushaya amafinyila, izenzo ezisabalalisa kakhulukazi amaconsi emfihlo engcolisiwe; ngukuthi la mathonsi ahlala ezindaweni ezivamile njengamatafula noma izinto zokusika, futhi ayahanjiswa. Masikhumbule futhi ukuthi kunesikhathi sokufukamela cishe kwezinsuku ezine (okungaba kukhulu) lapho umuntu othintekile engathelela abanye.
Ngitholile le ngxoxo no-Antonio Salas (Doctor of Medicine and Surgery / Faculty of Medicine of Santiago de Compostela), usitshela ngocwaningo oluqondiswe kanye noFederico Martinón (oyinhloko yezingane ezihlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha, ezithathelwanayo nezokuhumusha zeClinical Hospital. Ucwaningo lolu belugxile kuhlobo oluthile lwe i-genome yomuntu, ihlaziya iziguli ezinesifo se-meningococcal nabantu abaphilile. Kungihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi ukuthi (ngokusho kocwaningo) U-14% wezingane uvikelekile ngokwezakhi zofuzo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe amathuba okuba nesifo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sifunde ngokufunda i-athikili ukuthi lesi sifo esinzima sihlotshaniswa nokugula nokufa ngamaphesenti ayi-10 okufa, nakulabo abasindile, kuze kufike kwengxenye yesithathu benza kanjalo ngama-sequelae abucayi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, futhi kusisizile futhi ukuthi sithole ukuthi phakathi kwezimpawu kukhona "umkhuhlane ongaxazululwa ngama-antipyretics, umbala wesikhumba omubi, ukubanda emaphethelweni, izindawo ezikhomba obomvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intamo eqinile, ikhanda noma ukuhlanza".
Benza kanjani odokotela?
Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubalulekile ekunakekelweni nasekulungisweni okungcono kwecala, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka kuba nezimpawu ezisolisayo unganqikazi ukubonisana; futhi sizoya nakudokotela uma kukhona osizungezile utholakele. Futhi, ngendlela, ukuxilongwa kuhilela ukukhipha uketshezi nge-puncture endaweni ye-lumbar: kufanele kuhlaziywe ukuthola imvelaphi. Uma kuyigciwane, kuzoba kubi kakhulu, kepha kukhona nama-antibiotic okufanele awelaphe.
I-viral meningitis iziphatha ngendlela ephephile njengoba kwenza ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale uthola usizo olukhethekile. Izindlela zokuvikela ukulimala kwezinye izitho, kanye nemithi ejwayelekile yezimpawu, zingaphakathi kwezenzo ezihleliwe.
Ukuvimbela i-meningitis.
Ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa wonke umuntu ohlala nesiguli, kumele sonke sazi ukubaluleka kwenhlanzeko yezandla, ezosivikela njalo ezifweni. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, masingakhohlwa ngokugoma: kufayela le- uhlelo lokugoma Sisekele imali yokugoma i-meningococcus (serotype C), kanye ne-serotype B (ayisekelwa ngezimali); Ngaphezu kwepneumococcus, nayo eyingxenye yekhalenda, imigomo enezindleko ezithathwa ngabaphathi bezempilo.
Ukuvimbela Kuyasebenza nakubangane beSikole Sabahlengikazi kanye nasesikoleni, uma kwenzeka isiguli siyingane.
Izithombe - UMarvin 101, U-Amanda ugaya