Singasho ukuthi njengamanje, asikakatholi okuningi emculweni ngengqondo yengane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bangaki omama ngokungangabazeki abakhumbula umkhuba wokulalela uMozart noma uBach phakathi nokukhulelwa kwabo. Kwakuphakathi neminyaka yama-90s lapho kwaqala ukuvela izifundo ezahlukahlukene lapho kwakuthiwa lolu hlobo lokukhuthaza umsindo luthuthukisa ukukhula kwengqondo kwabantwana.
Manje, ubuhlakani bezingane zethu buxhomeke ezicini eziningi kunezinto ezilula zokusebenzisa amahedfoni esiswini sethu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhuluma ngomculo nobudlelwano bawo nengqondo yengane, kufanele sinake izici ezithile. Ukuxhumana kwengane nomculo kufanele kuqhubeke ngemuva kokuzalwa, futhi njengoba ikhula kufanele izizwe inenkululeko ephelele ekukhetheni izinhlobo eziyithandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba "izilaleli nje" nakho akwanele. Umculo uyadlalwa, uyadlalwa, uyaxhumana nawo futhi wasungulwa. In «Omama Namuhla» sikunikeza lonke ulwazi.
Umculo udala imiphumela emibi ebuchosheni bengane
Emphakathini wanamuhla nasezikhungweni zemfundo, indawo yomculo igcinelwa isikhathi esiningi isifundo ePrayimari nasesekondari esinikezwa amahora ambalwa ngesonto, nalapho izingane zifunda ukudlala insimbi yomculo, imvamisa umtshingo. Kwabaningi babo kungukufunda okungakhuthazi. Kodwa-ke, lapho singena emakilasini asenkulisa, sithola injabulo enkulu yalabo bantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 noma emihlanu abalinde ngokulangazelela leso sikhathi lapho benethuba lokufunda iculo elisha.
Uma umculo unikelwa ngalokho oyikho, okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo, uphawu oluzoshiya ebuchosheni babo luyamangalisa. Akukho okunye esingakwenza, isibonelo, umthelela omangazayo wokuthi ukuzwa umculo wesikhathi sabo, ingoma elula noma umculo, unesiguli se-Alzheimer's.
Ubuso babo obufiphele buphinda bukhanye ngokoqobo ukumamatheka, ukucula, ukushaya izandla… Izindlela ze-neural ezilawula ubuhlakani bomculo zixhumene ne imizweloFuthi lesi yisikhali samandla okufanele sisisebenzise futhi sisinike amandla kusuka ebuntwaneni.
Thola umculo ngensimbi yomculo
Ngokusho a ukutadisha okwenziwe eNorthwester University, e-Illinois, e-USA, akwanele ukuthi izingane zilalele umculo. Indlela yamasu wokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwabo kobuchopho ngokubanikeza ithuluzi.
- Kuhle ukuthi izingane zibe ne-xylophone yakudala, ngokwesibonelo. Kamuva, bangaba nendlela yabo yokuqala ku-violin, upiyano, i-cello ...
- Ososayensi basitshela ukuthi lapho izingane zisondela entweni ethile futhi zidlala ngemisindo, zithola futhi zicubungule imikhuba yayo, izinto zayo ezahlukene, potentiates kuzo lokho okubizwa ngokuthi «umehluko we-neurophysiological», okuzokhuthaza kangcono ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kwe ulimi nokujula okungcono kohlelo lwezimpawu ukwenza ngcono ukufunda.
Kusuka ku I-Laboratory Neuroscience Laboratory I-Illinois iphinde yathola ukuthi indlela izingane eziqala ngayo umculo ngomculo, ivumela ukukhula okungcono nokuxhuma ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ze-neural:
- Ku-cortex engaphambili ne-occipital, kusungulwa ukuxhumana okuvumela izinqubo zesikhathi sesikhala ukuthi zithuthuke.
- Amandla abo okukhipha nokuxhuma ngokulandelana nezinto ezakha indawo eseduze nawo ayathuthukiswa.
- Kutholakale futhi ukuthi umculo kanye nekhono lokuqala ukusebenzisana nensimbi ethile, kuvuna ukubukeka kwamaza okuthiwa ngama-alpha, anamandla kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukuthula.ukuthula nokuzindla. Kuyamangalisa, akukho kungabaza.
- Uma ingane nayo iqala ukutadisha umculo isencane, Ngokunjalo, ukucabanga okunengqondo-kwezibalo namamephu engqondo kuyathandwa. Lawa makhono ajwayele ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kuyo yonke impilo yesikole yengane, kepha uma le ndlela yokuqala yenziwa ngendlela yokudlala nejabulisayo njengasemculweni, ukufunda kwenzeka kangcono kakhulu.
Umculo nemizwa
Abazali abadlulisela umculo ezinganeni zabo besebancane kakhulu kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngokwesimo salolo suku nosuku lapho iqembu eliyintandokazi likababa lihlala lidlala khona, umculi othandwa kakhulu ngumama, wenza izingane zisondele kulezi zingoma zomculo zelukuluku bese zinesithakazelo. Ukuthola isitayela sakho, umculo okuchaza, lokho kukwenza uzizwe kahle.
I-Los obabamkhulu nogogoNgokwabo, bahlala befundisa abazukulu babo izingoma, kuyifa elifanele ukuthi bahlomule kulo. Futhi asikwazi ukukhohlwa izinsizakusebenza zemfundo lapho izingane zifunda izilimi ezintsha ngomculo ... Wonke lawa ngamasu afanele okufanele siwagcwalise ngokuthile okufanelekile njengabantwana abanazo izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene zokudlala, ukuzama, noma ngabe zingamathoyizi.
Kancane kancane, futhi ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwethu, bazofunda ukukhululeka, ukuxhumana kangcono nabanye ngomculo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula.
Umculo awugcini nje ngokudala amaphethini amasha futhi anamandla we-neural lapho izindawo ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho zixhunywe komunye nomunye ngendlela esebenza kahle nangokuzwana. Ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bomculo enganeni ukutshala imali emizweni yayo, kungukuthuthukisa inkumbulo yabo (Khumbula ukuthi inkumbulo nemizwelo ihlale ihambisana), futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukunikeza isisetshenziswa ongazizwela ngaso, uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uthuthukise nobuciko bakho.
Ingane efinyelela futhi ijabulele umculo iyingane enelukuluku lokwazi kusasa. Ingane enelukuluku ethokozela ukudala nokuzama umculo ivamise ukuvumela osemusha ophatha izwe lakhe elingokomzwelo kangcono kakhulu.
Kuyindlela yokukhuluma, indlela ehlukile yokuhambisa intukuthelo, injabulo, ukuxhumana nabanye abantu abangontanga yakho nokuthola, kungani kungenjalo, isikhala sakho lapho ungazazi kangcono khona. Sondeza izingane zakho emculweni zisencane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye zivumele zizizwe zikhululekile uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izitayela zazo zomculo. Kungumuzwa ofanele.