Namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngenkinga yokukhuluma engajwayelekile kakhulu, i-apraxia. Kulesi sifo ubuchopho bunzima ukuhlela inkulumo, ngamanye amagama, ingane inenkinga yokwenza ukunyakaza okuqondile okuyivumela ukuthi ikhulume. Akukhona ukuthi imisipha yokukhuluma ibuthakathaka, kodwa ukuthi ayisebenzi ngokujwayelekile ngoba ubuchopho bunzima ukuqondisa noma ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwezihlathi, izindebe, umhlathi nolimi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi lapho ufuna imininingwane, uthola igama elithi verbal dyspraxia. Ngenye indlela yokuyibiza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kubonakala kuyinkinga ukuthi kuthinta abafana kakhulu kunamantombazane. Siqhubeka sikutshela ezinye izinto.
Izimbangela ze-apraxia yokukhuluma
Eziningana izimbangela ezahlukahlukene amacala okungenzeka we-apilexia yezinsana yokukhuluma, i-AHI kusifinyezo sayo, njengokuphazamiseka kobuchopho bezinzwa noma izilonda, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yangakwesokunxele; unhlangothi, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala ebuchosheni okubuhlungu. Kungenzeka futhi njengophawu lwesifo, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, noma ukuphazamiseka kofuzo. Isibonelo, izinga eliphezulu le-apraxia yokukhuluma kwengane litholakele ezinganeni ezine-galactosemia.
Ucwaningo seluthuthukile futhi kubonakala sengathi ukungajwayelekile kuhlobo lwe-FOXP2 zandisa ubungozi be-AHI, nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo nolimi. Ubuchopho buyakwazi ukuthi bufuna ukuthini, kodwa abukwazi ukukwenza ngokulandelana okulungile, noma ukunyakaza okudingekayo ukuphinda imisindo.
Izingane eziningi ezine-apraxia yokukhuluma ebuntwaneni zinezinye izinkinga zokuxhumana. Lokhu akubangelwa yilesi simo, kepha kubonakala ngokuhlangana. Kodwa khumbula lokho ubukhulu be-apraxia yokukhuluma buyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu. Kungaba mnene kakhulu, noma ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, abakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo lapho bekhuluma, futhi badinga okunye ukwesekwa okuhlukile, njengokusebenzisa ulimi lwezandla, noma ukwenza ukushukuma komzimba okungokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke awunjalo, izingane eziningi ezine-apraxia zixhumana ngokujwayelekile lapho sezikhulile.
Izimpawu nezinsiza ezingaba khona
Njengoba izingane zithuthukisa ulimi, okungukuthi, cishe izinyanga eziyi-18 neminyaka emi-2, izimpawu ziyaqala, njenge Ukuhlanekezelwa konkamisa nongwaqa, ukwahlukaniswa kwamalungu ngamagama noma phakathi kwamagama, amaphutha ezwi. Futhi banezinkinga zolimi, njengokuncipha kwesilulumagama noma ukuphazamiseka kokwakhiwa kwemisho. Abakwazi ukulingisa amagama alula. Kepha, khumbula ukuthi ngokuya ngeminyaka nobunzima bezinkinga zabo zokukhuluma bangaba nesifo esisodwa noma eziningi.
Kunezingane ezine-apraxia yokukhuluma ebuntwaneni ezinazo ubunzima bokubeka umhlathi, izindebe nolimi ezindaweni ezifanele ukwenza umsindo futhi kungaba nenkinga yokuya kumsindvo olandelayo ngokushelelayo. Esinye sezici zalezi zingane yi-hypersensitivity, azithandi okunye ukwakheka ezingutsheni noma ekudleni okuthile, futhi okuxakayo ukuthi, abakuthandi ukuxubha amazinyo.
I-apraxia yokukhuluma yengane iphathwa, noma yake yaphathwa ngayo Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, lapho izingane zisebenzisa indlela eyiyo yokusho amagama, amaqoqo ezinhlamvu namagama ngosizo lwelaphi lokukhuluma. Ukuzivocavoca okunzima, okunama-reps amaningi. Into ejwayelekile ukuvakashela uchwepheshe amahlandla ama-3 noma ama-5. Ngemuva kwalokho ekhaya kuzofanele uphinde izivivinyo kabili ngosuku, cishe imizuzu emihlanu. Kuzoba ngumelaphi wezinkulumo ozokunikeza imihlahlandlela. Ngaphandle kokuya kuchwepheshe, owelapha ngokomzimba noma osebenzayo angasiza futhi. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubekezela, ngoba izingane ezine-apraxia zivame ukuzihlukanisa futhi zizivale zingakhulumi.
Ukudideka okuthile
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukuxilonga le nkulumo nokuphazamiseka kwemisindo njenge-infantile apraxia, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kuyadidaniswa nenkinga yokuveza amagama, ukuphazamiseka kwemisindo kanye nedysarthria. Ngendlela, uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi nge-dysarthria, sincoma lokhu isihloko. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-apraxia yokukhuluma, kepha kukhona okungaphezulu: i-apraxia yokukhuluma etholakele ne-apraxia yokukhuluma yobuntwana.