Izolo sifunde ukuthi umfana oneminyaka engu-4 waseBiscay ubulawe ukwethuka, ngakho okokuqala sidlulisa amazwi enduduzo kubazali bakhe, kuyinhlekelele okungekho muntu ongafuna ukubhekana nayo. Ngokusobala i-trigger yayiyi-streptococcus A, ngakho-ke isizathu kuleli cala kungaba yi-streptococcal sepsis.
I-Streptococcus A ibhaktheriya etholakala emphinjeni engavame ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu kunokutheleleka komphimbo. Okwenzekayo yilokho kwezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kunqoba izivikelo zomuntu. Omncane ubesegula izinsuku ezimbalwa ephethwe yingxibongoNgakho-ke, sikubone kulula ukuthi siqoqe yonke imininingwane ngalesi sifo esithathelwanayo, esibhekwa njengesibi, yize kwesinye isikhathi iba nezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu noma ezibulalayo.
Kulo okuthunyelwe Sizozama ukuphendula imibuzo ethile mayelana nenkukhu. Uyazi ukuthi kubangelwa yini? Kungavinjelwa? Ingabe iyathathelana kakhulu? Kungenzeka uzibuza le mibuzo noma eminye, ngakho-ke sizozama ukukunikeza yonke imininingwane.
Yini i-chickenpox?
Kuyisifo segciwane esifakiwe kufayela le- Ikhalenda Elisemthethweni Lokugoma laseSpain 'njengemithi yokugoma ehlelekile'. Ihlinzekwa ngemithamo emibili: ezinyangeni eziyi-13/15, nangeminyaka engu-2/4.
Yize abantu abaningi besithatha njengesifo 'esikhohliwe' (akufanele babe nokuxhumana nezingane, uma becabanga kanjalo), kuze kube muva nje, ukuqubuka bekuvamile. Ngaphambi kokufakwa njengomuthi wokugoma oxhaswe ngemali, abazali kwakudingeka bawuthenge ekhemisi (Bekukhona ngisho nenkathi yokushoda yakamuva, uyakhumbula?), Ngakho-ke ukumbozwa akuphelanga.
Kunemininingwane e-United States ngaphambi kokusakazeka kokugoma: Kufa abantu abayi-100 kuya kwabangu-150 unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zengxibongo, futhi ngokuvamile laba bekungabantu ababekade bephilile.
Qaphela! ngoba ingane engagonyiwe eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala, engakabi nayo 'ingxibongo, kufanele iye kudokotela wezingane ukuze inikezwe umuthi wokugoma, kusukela kuleso sikhathi, nokuba ngumuntu omdala, izinkinga zingaba zimbi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka.
Ikhula kanjani ipopoxpox?
Igciwane elibhekene ne-varicella zoster futhi ukubonakaliswa kokutheleleka kuqukethe 'ukuqubuka okubomvu' okuvela esifubeni, ebusweni, emuva, bese kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Uphawu olulandelayo olujwayelekile yizilonda lapho ukuqubuka kukhula kube: ziyaluma, zivuleka zivuleke futhi ziqhume ngaphezulu.
Odokotela bavame ukukhomba izimpawu ezisobala kakhulu ngokuzibheka (nomama noma obaba bezingane abake baba nenkukhu, nabo). Ukuqhuma kuluma kakhulu, futhi uma kuvela kulwelwesi lwamafinyila njengezindebe, imomozi noma indunu, kuyacasula kakhulu..
Kungenzeka ukuthi isiguli sinomkhuhlane, ekuphenduleni ukutheleleka; Kungabonakala nokuphazamiseka noma ikhanda elibuhlungu noma isisu. Ingane ephethwe yizinkukhu idinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukubuka izimpawu, nokuzama ukuqeda ukulunywa.
I-chickenpox iyathathelana kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, uma kube nokugcizelela okungaka ekufakweni kwabo ohlelweni lokugoma, kungenxa yokuthi nobunzima bokuhlukanisa isiguli ngaphambi kokuthelela izingane zakwabo noma abangane. Kucishe kufane nalokhu: ingane izokwethula ukuqubuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kwezingama-21 ngemuva kokuxhumana nomunye owayenenkukhu; KODWA kungenzeka ukutheleleka kusuka kusuku olulodwa noma olungu-2 ngaphambi kokuvela kwamabhamuza, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale.
Igciwane lidluliselwa ngumoya (ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula), nangokuthinta ngqo uketshezi oluvela kumabhalisha (okuqala kucace, bese kuba namafu). Ngakho-ke ungatshela izelamani ukuthi zigeze izandla ngemuva kokuhlala nengane egulayo, hhayi ukuthi zithinte ubuso bazo ngaphambi kokugeza, kepha ngeke kusize uma bebe ndawonye, futhi kunengqondo ukuthi babe njengoba behlala endlini eyodwa !
Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi lapho abazali bengane bethola ingxibongo, kugcine ekhaya kuze kube yilapho selulapheke ngokuphelele, futhi wazise inkulisa noma ikolishi. Lapho amabhamuza esesomile futhi aqobekile, Azisathathelani, yize kwesinye isikhathi ziningi kangangokuba kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ubungozi buphele.
Ingane yami ithelelekile: sizoba yini isibikezelo?
Njengoba siphawule, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphandle kwalezo ezitholakala ekulungeni okubanzi, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu. Lapho isiguli seselaphekile, igciwane lihlala lingasebenzi, futhi kwamukelwa ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi abaphethwe yingxibongo ebuntwaneni (cishe sonke isizukulwane sethu sesiyidlulisile, ezizukulwaneni zezingane zethu, kuzoba nokwehluka kuye ngokuthi ukugonywa) kungahlupheka ukubheduka kwegciwane - sikubiza ngokuthi izter noma amasingles.
Ngabe kufanele ngiye kudokotela?
Akumina okufanele ngikweluleke, isifundo 'esijwayelekile' sesifo akufanele sidinge ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, kepha ungaya kwibhamuza lokuqala uma uzizwa ungavikelekile.
Nokho, ukufuna usizo lwezempilo kuboniswa ukuthi kunini:
- Nguwe ogulayo futhi ukhulelwe.
- Ingane yakho ithambe kakhulu endaweni yokuqubuka, noma isikhumba sayo sesibomvu kakhulu futhi siyashisa, noma ubomvu buvela kumabhaladi.
- Umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu futhi ohlala isikhathi eside.
- Ingane inenkinga yokuvuka, ibonakala ididekile.
- Zinezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma intamo eqinile.
- Lesi yisiguli esineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala.
- Uyingane ebikade inesifo esingalapheki phambilini
Ukuphuza ukulunywa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Izidambisigciwane ngokuvamile azibekiwe, kepha ukungakhululeki kungakhululeka futhi kufanele kukhululwe. Inhlalakahle yengane ethintekile ibaluleke kakhulu: izingubo ezihlanzekile zikakotini, amanzi okugeza afudumele ane-oatmeal encibilikisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-talc nge-calamine, i-calendula emafutheni noma emafutheni (qiniseka ukuthi umphakeli uthembekile) Amabhati asebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba asiza ukuhlanza isikhumba, futhi lokho kubalulekile futhi.
Ungalawula amaphilisi ezinhlungu, kuya ngomthamo udokotela wezingane wakho awutusile ngemuva kokukala ingane ekuhloleni konyaka. Kodwa-ke, GWEMA I-ASPIRIN nezithako zayo, ngoba ihlotshaniswa ne-Reye's syndrome, isifo esibi esithinta izitho ezibalulekile futhi esingadala ukufa!
Amanye amathiphu.
- Kubalulekile ukuzama ukugwema ukunwaya ngokusika izinzipho zesiguli kahle.
- Gwema umswakama.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ingane egulayo isebenzisa amathawula ayo futhi ayihlanganyeli nezikibha nezingane zakwabo ngaphambi kokuba iwashe.
- Gcina ikamelo lokulala lifudumele, bese usebenzisa amashidi kakotini athambile.
Ukuvimbela.
Sesivele siphawule ngakho ngenhla: ukuvimbela kuhilela ukugoma, kungazuzisi izingane zethu kuphela, kodwa nomphakathi. Imayelana nokugwema izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu, okuthi yize kungajwayelekile kungavela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-ataxia ye-cerebellar, i-Reye's syndrome, ukutheleleka emisipheni yenhliziyo, inyumoniya, i-septicemia, nezinye izifo ezinzima ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzivikela, ...
Futhi kuze kube lapha okukhethekile kwethu kuChickenpox, siyethemba ukuthi ikusizile. Angishongo kanjalo, kepha uma ingane yakho igula, kungenzeka ayinaso isifiso sokudla, ungayiphoqi.
Izithombe - I-PhylB, Izisho zikaDominic, UMarco Roatan
Imininingwane engaphezulu - CDC, Ikomidi Lokugoma i-AEP (Varicella), Impilo Yezingane