Cishe lapho ingane icishe ibe nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kuvela izinyo lokuqala, inqubo ende ezothatha cishe iminyaka emithathu, aze aqede amazinyo. Kepha njengoba wazi kahle, la mazinyo okuqala owabonile avela ngentshiseko engaka emlonyeni wengane yakho ngamazinyo esikhashana, okuthiwa amazinyo obisi. Eminyakeni embalwa uzobashintshela abanye, abazobe behamba naye empilweni yakhe yokuba mdala.
Lapho izingane sezineminyaka engu-5 noma eyisi-6, inqubo entsha yamazinyo iqala, kulokhu ukushintsha kwamazinyo obisi, kulawo acacile. Futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngokungahleliwe, yize kungafani ncamashi nazo zonke izingane, uma lokho kukhona uhlobo lokuhleleka okuphawula imvelo.
Kodwa-ke, yize iminyaka ivame ukufana, akufanele ukhathazeke noma uqhathanise ingane yakho nezinye izingane. Ezinye izingane zifaka amazinyo azo zingakabi nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kanti ezinye aziliboni izinyo lazo lokuqala livela kuze kube cishe unyaka owedlule. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi inqubo yemvelo yokushintsha amazinyo, ngale ndlela, ungakwazi iya kudokotela uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo njengoba kufanele.
Ukushintshwa kwamazinyo kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Njengoba sishilo, lokhu kuncike enganeni ngayinye, kepha ngokuvamile, izinyo lokuqala liphuma cishe eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyisi-5. Kamuva futhi kancane kancane, amazinyo akho azovuselelwa cishe iminyaka engu-3-4 kuze kwenzeke lonke ushintsho. Kepha empeleni, lolu shintsho ngeke luphele lapho usushintshe wonke amazinyo, njengoba kusazodingeka ulinde eminye iminyaka embalwa. Cishe uze ube neminyaka ephakathi kwengu-17 nengama-21 ubudala, okuyilapho kuvela khona lawa okuthiwa amazinyo okuhlakanipha.
I-oda lokulahleka kwamazinyo
Umthombo wesithombe: http://clinicadentalmarcijuela.es/
Imvamisa, amazinyo okuqala ukuwa yiwo ama-mimes avele kuqala. Lezi zivame ukuba ngamakhasi aphakathi noma aphansi, kulandelwe izindwani ezingaphezulu. Amanye amazinyo azoshintsha ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Ama-incisors aphansi, atholakala eduze kwamaphalishi aphansi futhi, njengalezi, imvamisa iba eyokuqala yokwenza indawo yezingcezu zokugcina.
- Ama-incisors aphezulu, lawa alandelayo ngamazinyo aseduze neveni eliphakathi noma eliphezulu. Lezi zingcezu zivame ukuvela ngaphambili kwezinsini.
- Ama-molarsNgalesi sikhathi ingane izobe isineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-9 nengu-11 ubudala. I-molar yokuqala izowa kuqala, futhi phakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-10 ne-12, i-molar yesibili.
- Amazinyo, ushintsho lwalezi zingcezu lwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye nokushintshwa kwezinsalela, phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengu-12.
- Ama-premolars wokuqala nowesibiliLokhu futhi kuyashintsha cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 nengu-12.
Le nqubo izophela njengoba sishilo, lapho kuvela amazinyo okuhlakanipha, into evame ukwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-17 nengama-21.
Ingabe kufanele ngisize izinyo liphume?
Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo kuyingqophamlando empilweni yezingane, njengoba kunjalo nokuba khona kwezinyo lokuqala lengane. Abazali abaningi ngomzwelo wesimo, bakhuthaza ingane ukuthi ihambise izinyo ukuyisiza iqede ukuwa. Yebo, lokhu yinto okungafanele uyenze, inqubo ye- izingxenye eziwayo nezishintshayo kufanele zenziwe ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunganciphisa ukufika kwezinyo lokugcina.
Chaza kahle ingane yakho ukuthi akufanele idlale ngezinyo layo, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi zonke izingane ziyayenza, zihambise izinyo ngolimi lwazo. Kumele futhi uqaphele lapho uluma, ukuze ungaphoqeleli ukuwa uma ucezu lungakakulungeli ukwenza okwamanje. Uma ingane ikhononda ngoba kuyacasula kakhulu, kungcono ukuya kochwepheshe ukuze ukwazi ukuyazisa. Impela uzoyihambisa ngokucophelela nangendlela ekhethekile, ukuyisiza iqede ukuwa.
Unganqikazi ukuya kuchwepheshe uma ubona ukuthi okuthile akwenzeki ngokujwayelekile noma uma ungabaza ukuthi kufanele wenze kanjani kule nqubo.