Izingane ezincane lapho ziqala enkulisa (eminyakeni eyi-0 kuya kwemi-3 noma engu-0 kuye kwengu-6), zingaqala ukugula kalula ngenxa yezifo ezenzeka ngaphakathi emakilasini. Kujwayelekile ukuzwa omama nobaba bekhononda ngokuthi izingane zabo ziphilile kakhulu zaze zaqala ukuya ezikoleni zabantwana.
Eqinisweni, abazali abaningi bakhala nangokuthi kufanele bakhokhe imali yesikole enkulisa ukuze izingane zichithe isikhathi esiningi ekhaya zigula kunokuthokozela noma ukusizakala ngesikole sabantwana. Yize lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kujwayelekile kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba, kufanelekile ukucabangela amaphuzu ambalwa.
Lapho beqala isikole: izifo ezivamile
Izingane ezincane lapho ziqala enkulisa zivame ukuthola izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi imikhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka kwendlebe kwesibili. Empeleni, ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi ingane ejwayelekile inezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane okuphefumula eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili unyaka ngamunye.
Ngokubheka ukuthi lesi yisilinganiso esivamile, kusho ukuthi ezinye izingane zithola izimo eziningi phakathi nonyaka wesikole kanti ezinye zithola okuncane. Kubukeka sengathi izingane ezisezikoleni zama-nursery zinokutheleleka okuningi, ngoba zivame ukuvezwa abantu abaningi namagciwane amaningi… futhi zinamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kunezingane ezindala.
Kujwayelekile nokuthi izingane eziqala ezikoleni zasenkulisa zidlule kumagciwane esiswini afana ne-gastroenteritis angadala ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nobuhlungu besisu obunzima.
Ngenhlanhla, isikhathi esiningi izingane esichitha esikoleni sezingane ezizungezwe ontanga, ukutheleleka okuncane bavame ukuthola ... ngoba kancane kancane bagonyelwe amagciwane, amabhaktheriya kanye namagciwane abakuzungezile njalo. Lapho ziqala ezikoleni zasenkulisa, izingane ezazifunda enkulisa zibukeka zigula kancane kunezingane ezazingafundi ngaphambili. Ngamanye amagama, ingane yakho kungenzeka igule kakhulu esikhathini esithile lapho isencane; ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeki phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokufunda ngokuzithandela, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole esikoleni.
Izifo namasosha omzimba
Yize abazali nodokotela bezingane bevame ukukhungatheka lapho ingane igula kaninginingi, uma isesikoleni sabantwana abancane futhi ikhula futhi ikhula kahle, futhi uma ngabe ingane ithole izifo ezinzima (njenge-pneumonia noma ezinye izifo ezidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela). Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi unenkinga ethile ngesistimu yabo yomzimba ... Ukhula nje futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi athole izifo ezithile ezejwayelekile eneminyaka yakhe yobudala.
Esikhundleni salokho, kunezimpawu ezithile zokuxwayisa nge-immunodeficiency eyinhloko engafaka:
- Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okungu-8 noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka
- Izifo ezingaphezu kwesibili ngonyaka
- Izinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zemithi elwa namagciwane ngonyaka yokwelashwa
- Izimo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zenyumoniya ngonyaka
- Ukungakwazi kwengane ukuzuza isisindo noma ukukhula ngokujwayelekile
- Amathumba ajulile futhi aphindayo esikhunjeni noma ezithweni.
- I-thrush ephindaphindayo emlonyeni noma kwenye indawo esikhumbeni ngemuva konyaka owodwa
- Isidingo semithambo elwa namagciwane ukusula izifo
- Ngaphezu kwezifo ezimbili ezijulile ngonyaka
- Umlando womndeni we-primary immunodeficiency
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ihlushwa i-immunodeficiency eyinhloko, buza udokotela wezingane ukuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukwenza izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba nezinkinga kumasosha omzimba. Uma kwenzeka kunjalo, bese kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele zokuthuthukisa isimo sabo sempilo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka
Njengoba ukugcina ingane isuka enkulisa akuyona indlela ebonakalayo kubazali abaningi. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ongazicabangela ukusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlale iphilile futhi igule ngangokunokwenzeka noma iya esikoleni sezingane. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kungokulandelayo:
- Thola ingane yakho ukuthi igonyelwe umkhuhlane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ithola yonke imigomo esebenza ohlelweni lokugoma.
- Gwema izimo ezifana nezikole zasenkulisa njengezindawo lapho kunezingane eziningi khona. Ngale ndlela, ingane yakho kuzodingeka ivezwe ngokungadingekile kwamanye amaqembu ezingane ezigulayo.
- Njengoba ingane ikhula, zama ukungasebenzisi i-pacifier (okungenani emini), ukugwema ukungcoliswa ngokuthatha enye i-pacifier. Le yindlela eqondile yamagciwane namagciwane angathelela ingane yakho ngokushesha.
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukugeza izandla njalo ukuze igweme ukusabalalisa amagciwane noma ukuthintana namafinyila.
- Thuthukisa enganeni yakho isimo senhlanzeko ngokujwayelekile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, qonda ukuthi ukutheleleka njalo kuvame kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala noma emibili yasenkulisa futhi ngokuvamile akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Noma nini lapho ingane yakho igula, kuzofanele ibize udokotela wezingane ikutshele ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu. Ungayiphathi ingane yakho usuka ekhaya ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane ngoba lokhu kungenza izimo zibe zimbi kakhulu nokuthi okuthile obekungaphathwa ngemithi elula, kuyenza ibe yimbi impilo yengane yakho ngokungagxili emikhawulweni.
Futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzame ukugcina ukuguquguquka okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ohlelweni lwakho lomsebenzi futhi zama ukugcina izinsuku eziningi zokugula ngangokunokwenzeka ingane yakho ekhaya nawe ukuze inakekelwe kahle. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukubhekela uma kufanele ubuyele emsebenzini ngoba lapho izingane ziqala enkulisa, okungenani ekuqaleni futhi kuze kube yilapho amasosha omzimba ethola amandla, azochitha isikhathi esiningi ekhaya kunasesikoleni.