Lapho kufika okuhle ekuhlolweni kokukhulelwa, inqubo yezokwelapha ende nengaziwa iqala okuyinto kwabesifazane abaningi (ikakhulukazi ama-timers okuqala) emangalisa ngokuphelele. Kujwayelekile impela ukushiya ungabaza, wesaba futhi ukhathazekile, ikakhulukazi lapho wazi ukuthi kukho konke ukukhulelwa kwakho kuzodingeka uhlaziye nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene.
Ngesikhathi sekota yokuqala kuza ukuwa kokuqala kokuhlaziywa, ama-ultrasound, njll., konke ukuhlolwa okuyingxenye yokuhlaziywa kwe-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Yize umbelethisi wakho ezokwazisa ngalokhu, imininingwane eminingi oyitholile ingadala ukuthi ungakhumbuli kahle konke okutsheliwe. Ngakho-ke, sizobona ukuthi lokho kuhlaziywa kokuqala kuqukethe ini ukuze ukwazi ukuxazulula konke ukungabaza kwakho.
Zonke izivivinyo udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane, umbelethisi noma udokotela olandela izicelo zakho zokukhulelwa, zenzelwe hlola ukuthi impilo yakho neyengane yakho zisesimweni esifanele yini kukho konke ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uye ekubonaneni nodokotela ngamunye futhi wenze zonke izivivinyo udokotela wakho azicela ngaphandle kwezaba.
Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuhamba kahle. Uma kwenzeka okuthile kungasebenzi kahle, beka amakhambi afanele ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kukhombisa amapharamitha alandelayo.
Isivivinyo sokuqala sokukhulelwa
Cishe ngesonto le-12 ukhulelwe, uzohlolwa igazi okokuqala. Ngalesi sikhangiso sokuqala, hlaziya izindaba ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge:
- Iqembu legazi: Kudingekile uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha ezidinga i- ukumpontshelwa igazi.
- Rh factor: Kukhona ithuba lokuthi ukuqhubeka kokukhulelwa kubekwe engcupheni yi-a Ukungahambelani kwe-Rh. Esixhumanisweni esikushiya uzosithola yonke imininingwane ngale nkinga.
- Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele: Kuhlaziywa amanani ama-platelets, amaseli abomvu egazi noma ama-leukocyte phakathi kwabanye. Ngala magugu unga unqume ukuthi kukhona i-anemia, izifo nezinye izinhlobo zezifo.
- I-Serology: Ngalesi sifundo, izifo ezifana ne-rubella, i-HIV noma toxoplasmosis phakathi kwabanye.
- Ukuhlola noma ukuhlolwa kathathu: Ucwaningo oluthi mhlawumbe lubethuse kakhulu bonke abazali, yilolo oluhlaziya ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini izimpawu zokushintshwa njenge-Down syndrome. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho lokhu kuhlaziywa kokuqala akuchazi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amazinga avela phezulu, uchwepheshe uzocela ukuhlolwa okuningana okuzokwazi ukubona ukuthi ingane inezinguquko noma cha.
Ezinye izivivinyo ze-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kokukhulelwa, udokotela izocela ezinye izivivinyo ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:
- I-Urinalysis: Kuhlaziywa amapharamitha we-glucose, amaprotheni, ama-nitrites phakathi kokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lomchamo livumela ukunquma amagciwane ukuthi i-priori ayibonisi izimpawu kepha kungadala ukutheleleka kwezinso.
- I-ultrasound: I-Ultrasound isivivinyo sokugcina esenziwe ku-trimester yokuqala, cishe ngesonto le-12 lokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenye ye-ultrasound ethokozisa kakhulu kusukela kuyo uzokwazi ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane yakho futhi ubone ukubukeka kwayo ngaphakathi kuwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzosebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwakho ukubheka izimpawu zokuphazamiseka njengaleyo eshiwo. Uchwepheshe uzokwenza isilinganiso esibizwa ngokuthi i-nuchal translucency (TN). Kulesi silinganiso, inani loketshezi elihlangana entanyeni ye-fetus liyabonwa. Ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kathathu, inkomba yokuguqulwa efana ne-Down syndrome iyatholakala.
Sesivele sazi ukuthi izivivinyo ngokwazo azibonakali ngathi zithusa kakhulu, okusabisayo impela yimiphumela yazo zonke. Noma kunjalo, ukuvala amehlo akho ezinkingeni ezingenzeka ngeke kukusize akukho lutho futhi okungenani ingane yakho. Bhekane nazo zonke ngokuzethemba nangokukhohlisa kokubona ingane yakho ikhula futhi ikhula.