khuluma ngaye udaba lwezidakamizwa nezingane Kungenye yezinselele ezibaluleke kakhulu kubazali. Lena indaba eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukubhekwana nayo ngendlela engokwemvelo, ecacile futhi efanelekile ngokweminyaka yengane. Umqondo oyinhloko uwukudala ukuqwashisa ezinganeni kusukela besebancane ukuze bakwazi ukwenza amathuluzi abagcina bekude nezingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi. Okulandelayo, sihlukanisa imihlahlandlela, izindlela kanye nezeluleko ukubhekana nalolu daba ngokweminyaka nesimo somntwana.
Ukubaluleka kokubhekana nesihloko kusukela esemncane
Izingane, kusukela zisencane, abahloli bemvelo. Bafuna izimpendulo zemibuzo yabo futhi bazame ukuqonda izwe elibazungezile. Kulokhu kusesha lapho abazali kufanele basebenze njengomthombo othembekile wolwazi. Uma indawo yokwethenjwa ingakhiqizwa ekhaya, izingane zazingasesha izimpendulo emithonjeni engathembekile noma eyingozi.
Kuyancomeka ukuthi lezi zinkulumo ziqale zisuka ezigabeni ezifana nalezi iminyaka yasenkulisa (kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweyisi-6), besebenzisa amasu aguqulelwe ezingeni labo lokuqonda. Kule minyaka akudingekile ukwenza izincazelo ezinde, kodwa kunalokho Izingxoxo ezincane ezabeka isisekelo sezinkulumo ezijulile esikhathini esizayo.
Amasu okwethula isihloko
1. Thatha ithuba lezikhathi zansuku zonke: Uma ingane igula futhi isebenzisa umuthi, lesi kungaba yithuba elihle lokuchaza umehluko phakathi kokuwusebenzisa wemfanelo nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Isibonelo, gqamisa ukuthi imithi isiza ngemithamo eyanele, kodwa ukuthi ngamanani amakhulu ingaba yingozi.
2. Izinkomba ezibonakalayo: Izingane zibukeka kakhulu, futhi izingqwembe zomkhankaso ezifana nokulwa nokubhema noma imikhankaso yokulwa nezidakamizwa zingaba amathuluzi awusizo ukuqala ingxoxo.
3. Imisebenzi yomphakathi: Ukubathatha bayokwenza imisebenzi yomphakathi, njengokuvakashela umuntu ogulayo, kungaba yindlela engaqondile yokuba babone imiphumela imikhuba engemihle.
Hlela izingxoxo ngokuya neminyaka
Njengoba izingane zikhula, ikhono lazo lokuqonda liyakhula, futhi ngalokhu, ulwazi olunikezwa kuzo lungabuye lwande. Ibalulekile vumelanisa ulimi kanye nendlela yesigaba ngasinye sokuthuthuka.
Izingane ezincane (iminyaka emi-3 kuye kweyi-6)
Kulesi sigaba, izingane zifuna ukwazi futhi ziqaphele. Kutuswa ukukhuluma nabo ngendlela ejwayelekile mayelana nokuthi kuyini enempilo emzimbeni wakho, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokudla kahle, ukuzivocavoca nokuthatha imithi kuphela lapho iqondiswa umuntu omdala.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo: Lapho uphuza umuthi, ungase uthi: “Lokhu kukusiza uzizwe ungcono ngoba udokotela ukusho. Ukuyithatha kungenasidingo kungakwenza uzizwe kabi.”
Izingane eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-7 nengu-12 ubudala
Kule minyaka, izingane ziqala ukwakha imibono ecacile futhi zithonywe ukwaziswa ezikuthola esikoleni, kubangane noma kwabezindaba. Kubalulekile ukuqala izingxoxo ezivulekile mayelana nezidakamizwa, ukubabuza lokho abakwaziyo nokususa imibono eyiphutha.
Ithiphu: Sebenzisa izibonelo zezenzakalo zamuva noma okukhulunywe ngakho kuthelevishini ukuze uqale ingxoxo: “Ucabangani ngalokho esikubone ebhayisikobho? Uyazi ukuthi ziyini izidakamizwa?"
Intsha
Intsha ivame ukuzithola isezimweni lapho izidakamizwa zikhona. Kulesi sigaba, kunconywa khuluma obala mayelana nezingozi, imiphumela yezomthetho nezenhlalo yokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa izihloko ezinjengokushayela udakwe izinto.
Isibonelo: “Ukushayela ngemuva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa akukho emthethweni kuphela, kodwa ibeka impilo yakho engcupheni neyabanye.”
Dala indawo yokwethembana
Ukuze ingane noma osemusha azizwe ekhululekile ukukhuluma ngezihloko ezibucayi njengezidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuhlakulela isimo somndeni esifudumele nesivulekile. Ukuxhumana kufanele kube ngezindlela ezimbili: lalela ngenkuthalo, gwema ukwahlulela okuhle, futhi ubonise uzwela ngezinto ezibakhathazayo.
Okhiye bokwakha ukwethembana:
- Chitha isikhathi esihle nabo, wenza imisebenzi oyithokozelayo.
- Bahalalisele ngempumelelo yabo nangemizamo yabo, ukuqinisa ukuzethemba kwakho.
- Misa imithetho ecacile ekhaya futhi uyilandele.
Indlela yokusabela ekusetshenzisweni okusolisayo
Uma ubona izimpawu ezikwenza usole ukuthi ingane yakho ike yachayeka ezidakamizweni noma yazisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukusabela ngokushesha. ezolile futhi enengqondo.
Ungakhulumi naye ngokushesha: Uma uba nezinsolo ngemva komcimbi (ngokwesibonelo, efika ekhaya enezimpawu zokuphuza), linda aze aphuze ukuze akhulume. Sondela isihloko ngokukhathazeka hhayi intukuthelo.
Bheka izixazululo ezihlangene: Khulumani ngezinkinga nemiphumela engaba khona, futhi niphakamise izenzo eningazithatha ndawonye, njengokunciphisa isikhathi sakho ungekho ekhaya noma ukuqapha imisebenzi yakho eduze kakhulu.
Izinhlelo Zokusekela Nezinsiza
Ngaphezu kwemfundo yomndeni, kunemikhankaso eminingi nezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukuvimbela nokubhekana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinganeni nasebancane. Bheka izinsiza ezitholakala emphakathini wakho, njenge w ama-workshops ezikole, izinhlangano zokuvimbela kanye neziqondiso ezikhethekile.
Ukukhuluma nezingane ngezidakamizwa akukhona nje ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kodwa kuwukufundisa ukuthi ziphuze izinqumo ezinempilo futhi unesibopho esikhathini esizayo. Ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile sokwethembana nokuxhumana kusukela ebuntwaneni kungenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni ababhekana ngayo naleli qiniso.