Ambalwa nje izinsuku de lag, ngokuqinisekile umbuzo odumile uyaphakama: Ngabe ngizokhulelwa. Indlela yokuqala esisebenzisa ngayo kulezi zimo iwukuba a ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya (isibikezeli), kodwa baningi ukungabaza ezungeze lezi zivivinyo. Kulesi sihloko, sizozixazulula zonke futhi sandise ulwazi lwakho ngale ndaba.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?
El ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa iyithuluzi eliklanyelwe ukubona ukuba khona kwehomoni I-hCG (i-chorionic gonadotropin yomuntu) emchameni noma egazini lowesifazane. Le hormone, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-hormone yokukhulelwa", iqala ukwenzeka ngemva nje kokufakwa kweqanda elivundisiwe odongeni lwesibeletho. Amazinga e-hCG akhuphuka kakhulu phakathi namasonto okuqala okukhulelwa, afinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu isonto 8 kuya ku-11, bese uzinza futhi unciphise.
Ukuhlola kusebenza ngenxa yamasosha omzimba athile akhona emgqeni wokuhlola, aklanyelwe ukubona i-hCG. Uma le hormone ikhona kusampula, ukuhlolwa kuzosabela ngokubonisa umugqa, isiphambano, noma umphumela wedijithali (njengokuthi "Okhulelwe" o "Angikhulelwe").
Kufanele ngivivinye nini ukukhulelwa?
Isikhathi esifanele sokwenza a ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela ethembekile. Kutuswa ukwenza kanjalo Izinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi amazinga e-hCG evame ukuphakama ngokwanele ukuba abonakale.
Uma unquma ukukwenza kusenesikhathi, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa umchamo wokuqala ekuseni, njengoba igxile kakhulu futhi iqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-hCG. Nokho, ezinye izivivinyo ezibucayi kakhulu zingathola ukukhulelwa kuze kufike Izinsuku ezi-5 ngaphambili ngosuku lokuqala lokulibaziseka, nakuba kunokunemba okuncane.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngendlela efanele?
Ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuyinqubo elula, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Lapha sikushiyela okunye izinyathelo jikelele:
- Funda imiyalelo: Umkhiqizo ngamunye ungahluka kancane ngezinyathelo, izikhathi zokulinda nezindlela zokufaka isicelo.
- Ukuqoqwa komchamo: Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlola, uzodinga ukuchamela ngqo emgqeni wokuhlola noma uqoqe isampula esitsheni esingenalutho.
- I-Espera: Beka isivivinyo endaweni eyisicaba bese ulinda isikhathi esibonisiwe (ngokuvamile phakathi kwemizuzu emi-3 kuya kweyi-10).
- Humusha imiphumela: Hlola umphumela ulandela imiyalelo esephaketheni. Khumbula ukuthi akufanele utolike ukuhlolwa ngemva kwesikhathi esiphezulu esinconyiwe, njengoba kungase kunikeze imiphumela eyiphutha.
Unganginikeza i-positive engamanga?
Un unamanga wamanga Akuvamile, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njenge:
- Ukuhlola akulungile noma kuphelelwe yisikhathi.
- Usebenzise imithi yenzalo equkethe i-hCG.
- Usanda kukhipha isisu noma ubeletha.
- Ukuba khona kwezifo ezithile ezifana nezimila ezikhiqiza i-hCG.
- Uhlole ngokungalungile noma awuhumushi kahle umphumela.
Uma uthola umphumela omuhle, noma ngabe unokungabaza, okuhle wukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nge-a ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.
Kwenzekani ngemibono engemihle?
Un okungelona iqiniso Kungaba okuvame kakhulu kunokuphozithiza okungamanga futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukuhlolwa kungaboni amazinga anele e-hCG. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlola ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Umchamo oncibilikayo kakhulu ngenxa yokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.
- Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kokuhlolwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuzwela okuphelelwe yisikhathi noma okuphansi.
Uma uthola umphumela ongemuhle futhi usasola ukuthi ukhulelwe, kuhle ukuphinda ukuhlolwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, okungcono ngomchamo wokuqala ekuseni.
Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthembeke kakhulu?
El ukuhlolwa kwegazi Kubhekwa njengendlela enembe kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlaziya:
- Ikhwalithi: Ibonisa ukuthi kukhona noma cha ubukhona be-hCG.
- Ubuningi: Ilinganisa inani eliqondile le-hCG egazini, okuvumela isigaba sokukhulelwa ukuba sinqunywe.
Nakuba ukuhlolwa komchamo kuthola i-hCG ezingeni eliphansi kuphela (ngokuvamile i-20-25 mIU/ml), ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungakhomba amanani aphansi kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-analog: Lezo ezibonisa imiphumela zisebenzisa imigqa noma izimpawu emgqeni wokuhlola.
- Ukuhlolwa kwedijithali: Abonisa umphumela ngefomethi yombhalo ("Okhulelwe" o "Angikhulelwe") futhi, kwezinye izimo, ibonise isikhathi sokukhulelwa esilinganiselwe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasensitive: Babona amazinga aphansi kakhulu e-hCG, okuvumela imiphumela ukuba itholakale ngisho nangaphambi kokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini.
Yini engashintsha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?
Ezinye izici zingathonya ukwethembeka kokuhlolwa. Phakathi kwazo:
- Izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-hCG, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni inzalo.
- Umchamo ongcoliswe igazi noma amanye amakhemikhali.
- Ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezingezona inyumba ukuze kuqoqwe isampula.
- Izifo ezifana ne-lupus noma izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza ezithinta amazinga amahomoni.
Ukuze unciphise amaphutha, hlala ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi usebenzise izivivinyo ezivela kumikhiqizo ethembekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Eyengeziwe
Sizophendula eminye imibuzo ehlobene ongase ube nayo:
- Ngingathola ukuhlolwa ngemva kokuya ocansini olungavikelekile? Cha, kuzodingeka ulinde okungenani isonto ukuze iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwe futhi uqale ukukhiqiza i-hCG.
- Kungenzeka yini ukuthola ukukhulelwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ovulation? Nakuba lezi zivivinyo zithola i-LH, engase iphakame ekukhulelweni, aziqondile noma azithembekile ngale njongo.
- Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ukuhlolwa kwami kukhombisa ukuthi ngiphozithivu noma ngingenayo? Uma ku-positive, vakashela udokotela ukuze uqinisekise ukukhulelwa. Uma inegethivu futhi ukubambezeleka kuqhubeka, phinda ukuhlolwa noma thintana nochwepheshe.
Ukwazi yonke le mininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa okulungile kokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, izinhlobo zabo kanye nemiphumela engenzeka kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthatha ukuhlolwa futhi, uma unemibuzo, hamba kudokotela. Ulwazi olunembile luyisihluthulelo sokubhekana nalesi sigaba ngokuthula kwengqondo nokulondeka.