Ukulimala ngengozi kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Izingozi zasekhaya yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa ezinganeni ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala. Njalo ngonyaka kunezigameko eziningi zezingane ezilimala kanzima yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukusebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezingane kuwo wonke amakhaya emhlabeni.
Labo abasengozini enkulu yezingozi zasekhaya yizingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-zero no-XNUMX. I-Falls ilandisa ngobuningi bezingozi ezingabulali, ngesibalo esiphezulu sokufa kwabantu ngenxa yomlilo. Eziningi zalezi zingozi zingavinjelwa ngokuqonda kangcono ukuphepha kwezingane nokwenza ngcono isimo sasekhaya, ngaphezu kokuba nokuvikeleka okukhulu kumikhiqizo engaphakathi kwekhaya.
Izingozi eziningi kakhulu zenzeka egumbini lokuphumula noma egumbini lokudlela ngoba yindawo lapho ingane ichitha khona isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa-ke, izingozi ezimbi kakhulu zenzeka ekhishini, endlini yangasese nasezitebhisini. Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zezingane zihlangabezana nezingozi ekhishini, endlini yangasese noma ezitebhisini.
Zenzeka nini izingozi zasekhaya?
Ngokwezibalo, izingozi eziningi zasekhaya zenzeka kaningi:
- Phakathi kokuphela kwemini nobusuku
- Ehlobo
- Ngesikhathi samaholide esikole
- Izimpelasonto
Kunezinye izinto ezinomthelela ekwandeni kwezingozi zasekhaya emakhaya, njenge:
- Ukucindezeleka ekhaya
- Ukufa kwesihlobo
- Isifo esingelapheki
- Ukuntuleka kwezindlu ezisezingeni
- Ushintsho lwekhaya noma ukuhambisa
Iziphazamiso nokuqashwa okunganele ngokuvamile kuyimbangela eyinhloko yezingozi. Izimo zezindlu ezingekho esimeni esifanele kanye nezimo eziminyene kuholela enanini eliphezulu lezingozi. Ezinye izingozi zidalwa ukungajwayeleki kwemvelo, njengalapho uvakashela abangane noma uhlala endaweni yokuqasha yeholide.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yezingozi zasekhaya
Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-0 no-4 zinenani eliphezulu kakhulu lezingozi emakhaya. Abafana banamathuba amaningi okuba nezingozi eziningi kunamantombazane. Ukulimala ebuntwaneni kuhlobene kakhulu nokuswela umphakathi… izingane ezivela emindenini empofu zinamathuba aphindwe kahlanu okufa ngenxa yengozi kunezingane ezivela emindenini ecebile.
Kungani izingane zinezingozi?
Izingane zivame ukumuncwa yizintshisekelo zazo ezisheshayo futhi zingazithola zingaqapheli imvelo, azazi ngengozi engaba khona. Banombono olinganiselwe ngemvelo ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi noma intuthuko. Abazi imiphumela yezimo eziningi ezintsha ababhekana nazo nsuku zonke. Ezinye izizathu ezidala ukuthi izingane zibe nezingozi eziningi yilezi:
- Zifushane ngesiqu futhi zingavimbela ingane ekuboneni kahle okukuzungezile.
- Ukufuna ukwazi nomoya wokuzijabulisa kungaholela ingane ezimweni eziyingozi.
- Imidlalo enzima ebandakanya ukufuqa noma ukulwa.
- Ingcindezi kanye nokungezwani ekhaya kungaholela ekuphakameni kwemizwelo okubeka ubumnene, umona nemizwelo yokubeka engcupheni engabonakali. Bangazifaka engozini ngokuheha ukunakwa bengazi ngemiphumela yezenzo zabo.
- Ukungabi nalwazi ezimpilweni zezingane kuzodala ukuthi zinezincazelo ezinganembile zezimo, ngakho-ke abantu abadala kumele bakwazi lokhu ukuze bangalindeli umthwalo omningi ngokweqile besebancane.
- Ukuphathwa ngokwanele ngabantu abadala kuyimbangela yezingozi. Izingane zidinga ukugadwa njalo.
Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha kwengane
Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwengane endlini yokugezela, ekhishini nakwamanye amakamelo asekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ucabangele isigaba sayo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo nezinga lentuthuko kanye namathiphu athile:
- Izinyanga 0-6. Izingane ezikule minyaka yobudala ziqala ukujika ukuze zibambe, zimunce ... Akufanele ushiye noma yini efinyeleleka engafakwa emlonyeni noma uyishiye endaweni ephakeme ukuze ugweme ukuwa.
- 6m-1 unyaka. Uyama, ahlale, akhase afake izinto emlonyeni wakhe ... Gcina izinto ezincane nezinto eziyingozi zingatholakali-
- Iminyaka eyi-1. Uyahamba, ahambe, afike phezulu kwezinto, athole izinto ezifihliwe, akhuphuke ... Ungalokothi umshiye yedwa. Gcina iziphuzo ezishisayo zingafinyeleleki.
- Iminyaka 2-3. Ungumuntu othanda ukuzijabulisa, uthanda ukukhuphukela phezulu, alahle izinto kude, abuke futhi akopishe ... Yiba yisibonelo esihle futhi uhlale uqaphele. Ungabi nalutho olungasika noma lubangele umlilo lapho bethola khona - futhi ngaphandle kwamehlo abo.
- Iminyaka 3-4. Ugqoka izinto zabantu abadala, uyayiqonda imiyalo, uyathanda, futhi uthanda ukuhlola. Ehla unyuka izitebhisi uwedwa… Qhubeka nokuba yisibonelo esihle, isibonelo esihle futhi uqale ukumqeqesha ekuphepheni kwengane ukuze aqale ukubona ukuthi yini engadala ingozi.
- Iminyaka 4-5. Bathanda ukudlala izinto ezijabulisayo, bangazimela, bagibele ibhayisikili, bathanda ukujabulela izinganekwane nezindaba, empeleni bangakwazi ukubeka izinto futhi bazenze. Imithetho ibaluleke kakhulu kubo… Gcina imithetho ecacile ngokuphepha.
- Iminyaka 5-8. Ungahle ube ngaphansi kwengcindezi yontanga futhi ungakhohlwa izinto ezibalulekile ngokuphepha… Usadinga ukugadwa kwabantu abadala, ukuholwa kanye nokwesekwa ukugwema izingozi zasekhaya.
Izingane kufanele zigadwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha abazali kumele babe nemininingwane edingekayo ukuze bazi ukuthi bangazivikela kanjani izingane zabo kusukela bezalwa. Lapho izingane zethu zisencane zidinga ukuthi abazali bazo babe ngabaqondisi bazo futhi bakwazi ukuzivikela ezingozini, ukuziqondisa lapho kufanele ziqaphele khona kakhulu ukuzivikela futhi zingabi nezingozi ezingenasidingo. Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuphepha onazo ekhaya?