La ukwethulwa kwamaqanda ekudleni kwengane kungenye yemibuzo ebuzwa njalo ekubonisaneni nezingane nokondleka kwabantwana, lapho nje ingane iqala ukudla okwengeziwe. Uzobe usufunde izeluleko zokuthi unganiki amaqanda ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-10, futhi nangephethini ngqo (isikhupha esiphekiwe kuqala bese upheka umhlophe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12).
Kepha iqiniso ukuthi lezi zincomo njengamanje zeqiwe ngoba sezivele zikhona izifundo eziningana ziyaziwa ezikhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi nikela ngokudla okubhekwa njenge- 'allergenic' kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kanye nokwehla kwengozi yokuvela komzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka ngeqanda: ukudla okunenani elikhulu lokudla okunempilo okuqukethe amaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme nawo wonke ama-amino acid abalulekile.
Futhi nokho wukudla okungabangela ukusabela okweqile, kanye nokungezwani komzimba okungahanjiswanga yi-IgE. Phakathi ku Umbhalo we-SEICAP sifunda ukuthi:
Ungaba nokungezwani komzimba nokuya kokumhlophe kuphela (okuvame kakhulu), kuya kwesikhuphasha esimhlophe nophuzi (okwesibili okuvame kakhulu), noma ku-isikhuphasha kuphela (okuvame kakhulu). Umhlophe uxabana kaningi nesikhuphasha, ngoba uqukethe amaprotheni amaningi
Iqanda kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Udokotela wezingane uJesús Garrido ulungisa lokhu kungena imihlahlandlela ethile ayibhala eminyakeni eyedlule, futhi uphetha ngokuthi "Ungathatha amaqanda inqobo nje uma ukhombisa intshisekelo yokwenza njalo" (njalo ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 lapho ukuncelisa / ukuncelisa okwenziwayo kungayeka ukuba okukhethekile). Umkhawulo kuphela ukuthi ukugwema i-salmonellosis kufanele iphekwe kahle. Kungakho kufayela le- ishidi lokondla elinikezwe omama nobaba ekubonisaneni, icacisa ukuthi akufanele inikezwe okungahluziwe ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili.
Muva nje iGeneralitat de Catalunya iqophe i- Umhlahlandlela ngezincomo zokondla ebuntwaneni (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-3), lapho ngikhipha khona itafula ongalibona ngezansi, okuqinisekisa lokho futhi iqanda lingeniswa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, zombili isikhuphasha nomhlophe.
Ukungezwani komzimba neqanda.
Njengoba ngiphawulile, ukwethula lokhu kudla kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kunganciphisa ubungozi bokungezwani komzimba, yize kuyiqiniso, ukuthi ukungezwani namaqanda kuvela ikakhulu ezinganeni ezingaba unyaka owodwa. Izimpawu ziyefana nezinye komzimba (i-atopic dermatitis, ukuvuvukala, nokubonakaliswa okungathi sína njenge-conjunctivitis, ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla, ne-anaphylaxis esimweni esibi kakhulu).
Ingane kungenzeka ukuthi yahlangana neqanda ngobisi lwebele noma ngemikhondo, futhi iveze izimpawu ngokushesha lapho idla amaqanda okokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho Gwema konke ukuxhumana namaqanda noma ukudla okuqukethe (ama-meringue, amakhekhe, i-custard, njll.), kanye nezakhi ezingaba khona emithini noma izithako ezinjenge-soy lecithin.
Uma unengane engavumelani nanoma ikuphi okunye ukudla, kufanele wazi ukuthi uma kwenzeka uthintana nezimpawu, uzonikeza umuthi okhonjiswe udokotela, futhi i-adrenalina uma uhlushwa i-anaphylaxis.