I-placenta isitho esibalulekile sokukhulelwa, ukuxhumana phakathi kukamama nengane nokudlula i-placenta omncane angathola zonke izakhi zomzimba azidingayo ukuze akhule futhi akhule ngokujwayelekile. Ngalesi sizathu, kuzo zonke izivivinyo ozozenza ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kuzohlolwa isimo se-placenta. Ukukhulelwa kungabhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, ezihambisana nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yalezi zinkinga okuthiwa yi-placenta previa, inkinga ethinta ukukhulelwa okukodwa kokungu-200. Le nkinga iyenzeka lapho lesi sitho siseduze kakhulu nomlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kungadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ekukhulelweni, futhi kungaba imbangela yesigaba sokuhlinzwa. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi yini le nkinga nokuthi ungayibona kanjani uma kwenzeka kuwe.
Yini iPlacenta Previa?
I-placenta isitho esakha cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuthi senzeka ngaso ukukhulelwa. Umsebenzi wawo ubalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba kuyisixhumanisi phakathi kukamama nengane. Lesi sitho, esimise okwe-viscous mass, sinamathele odongeni lwesibeletho ngemithambo yegazi.
Uma useduze kakhulu komlomo wesibeletho noma ngokwawo, ukuvuleka kuvinjelwe. Lokhu kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu ebhekene nokubeletha, njengokuvuza kwegazi. Ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi, owesifazane okhulelwe onale nkinga uvame ukubekwa esigabeni sokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane nakho kuzokwandiswa. Ngakho-ke kuzobaluleka ukuhlola ukuthi konke kukhula ngendlela ejwayelekile naphezu kwale nkinga.
Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu ze-placenta previa, okulandelayo:
- Ingqikithi ye-placenta previa, uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu. Njengoba kuleli cala isitho sitholakala emlomo wesibeletho futhi siyasiphazamisa ngokuphelele.
- Ingxenye ethile ye-placenta previaKulokhu, ivimba ingxenye yomlomo wesibeletho.
- I-placenta previa eseceleni. Okuwukuthi uma useduze nomlomo wesibeletho, kepha kulokhu awuwuvimbi.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-placenta previa?
Kungenzeka ukuthi wethule i-placenta previa kokunye ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kwesonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa, kepha ngemuva kwaleyo nkathi, kuvame ukunyukela phezulu ukukhulula umlomo wesibeletho. Uma le nkinga yenzeka, esinye sezimpawu ezinkulu ongasibona ukuphuma kwegazi isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ukopha kungadalwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uye ngokushesha kwabezokwelapha ukuze bakwazi ukubheka ukuthi yini imbangela.
I-placenta previa itholakala nge-ultrasound, ngoba uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukopha okuphawulekayo futhi okuyingozi kakhulu kungenzeka. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-ultrasound iqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-placenta previa, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ezintsha zihlelwe Ukubuyekezwa kwezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezincane. Ngakho-ke, Kuzokwenziwa umzamo wokwelula ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka ukwenza isigaba sokuhlinzwa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ekubelethweni.
Ziyini izingozi ze-placenta previa?
I-Placenta previa kungadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, yize okuyinhloko yikona ukopha okuphawulwe ngenhla. Le nkinga ivame ukwenzeka cishe ngethathu lesithathu lokukhulelwa futhi imiphumela ingabonakala. Ngaphezu kokuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese, kungadala ezinye izinhlobo zobungozi:
- Isisindo sokuzala esiphansi, le nkinga ingadala ukuthi ingane ibambezeleke ukukhula. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi ekukhuleni kwengane.
- Amaphutha azalwa nawo, Yize kwenzeka ngamaphesenti aphansi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane izalwe inokukhubazeka okuthile ngokomzimba noma ekusebenzeni kwezitho zayo.
- Ukulethwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ingenye yezingozi ezinkulu zale nkinga. Ngalesi sizathu, ukubuyekezwa nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kuyakhuphuka futhi isigaba se-cearean sihlelelwe ukuthi sivinjelwe.
I-Placenta previa ayinakuvinjelwa noma yelashwe. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele zonke izinguquko, ukuze ukwazi ukuxoxa ngayo nodokotela olandela ukukhulelwa kwakho. Nakekela umzimba wakho, jabulela isimo sakho futhi noma nini lapho ubona ushintsho olukhulu, iya kudokotela wakho.